7619. Shebuel
Lexical Summary
Shebuel: Shebuel

Original Word: שְׁבוּאֵל
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Shbuw'el
Pronunciation: sheb-oo-ale'
Phonetic Spelling: (sheb-oo-ale')
KJV: Shebuel, Shubael
NASB: Shebuel, Shubael
Word Origin: [from H7617 (שָׁבָה - taken) (abbrev.) or H7725 (שׁוּב - return) and H410 (אֵל - God)]

1. captive (or returned) of God
2. Shebuel or Shubael, the name of two Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Shebuel, Shubael

Or Shuwbanel {shoo-baw-ale'}; from shabah (abbrev.) Or shuwb and 'el; captive (or returned) of God; Shebuel or Shubael, the name of two Israelites -- Shebuel, Shubael.

see HEBREW shabah

see HEBREW shuwb

see HEBREW 'el

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shabah (or shub) and el
Definition
"captive (or returned) of God," two Isr.
NASB Translation
Shebuel (3), Shubael (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
שְׁבוּאֵל שְׁבֻאֵל proper name, masculine son of Gershom 1 Chronicles 23:16; 1 Chronicles 26:24 (׳שְׁבֻ) = שׁוּבָאֵל 1 Chronicles 24:20 (twice in verse), of Heman 1 Chronicles 25:4 = שׁוּבָאֵל 1 Chronicles 25:20 (compare Benz on these lists). — ᵐ5. in all usually Σουβαηλ, ᵐ5L usually — βιηλ.

Topical Lexicon
Identification

Shebuel (also rendered Shubael) designates two Levitical men who served during the reign of King David:

1. A descendant of Moses through Gershom, entrusted with the temple treasuries.
2. A son of the musician-prophet Heman, appointed among the twenty-four courses of singers.

Scriptural Occurrences

1 Chronicles 23:16; 24:20; 25:4; 25:20; 26:24 (two occurrences in chapter 24 refer to the Gershomite line; the references in chapters 25 relate to the Hemanite musician).

Historical Setting

All six mentions fall within the Chronicler’s account of David’s organization of the Levites (circa 970 B.C.). David was preparing for Solomon’s temple by ordering personnel for worship, treasury, and administration (1 Chronicles 23–26). Shebuel’s assignments therefore pre-figure the fully operational temple service later realized under Solomon.

Genealogical Significance

Gershom’s line had been relatively obscure since the time of Moses (Exodus 18:3-4). By elevating Shebuel, David restores public visibility to Moses’ descendants, fulfilling the earlier promise that Levi would “teach Your ordinances to Jacob” (Deuteronomy 33:10). Shebuel thus stands as the only named great-grandson of Moses active in David’s era, linking the Sinai covenant to the coming temple worship.

Ministry Roles

Treasury Officer (Gershomite Shebuel)
1 Chronicles 26:24 records, “Shebuel son of Gershom, the son of Moses, was the officer in charge of the treasuries.”
• He supervised both dedicated gifts and spoils of war (26:26-28), safeguarding resources for sacred use. Holding such a post required proven fidelity; the Chronicler implicitly commends the house of Moses for trustworthy stewardship.

Singer and Seer (Hemanite Shebuel)
• Listed among Heman’s sons (1 Chronicles 25:4), Shebuel joined a cohort described as “under the direction of their father to minister in the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres” (25:6).
• Drawn by lot, “the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons, and his brothers—twelve in all” (25:20) formed one of the twenty-four shifts that provided continual praise “day and night” (23:30).

Spiritual Lessons

Stewardship of Sacred Wealth

Shebuel’s charge over the treasuries embodies the principle that material resources are a trust from God, to be managed with integrity for His glory (1 Chronicles 29:12-14).

Perpetual Worship

The musician Shebuel illustrates corporate devotion. His placement in the thirteenth lot shows that praise, like watchful guard duty, needed to be unbroken. The pattern points forward to the New-Covenant call for believers to offer “a sacrifice of praise to God continually” (Hebrews 13:15).

Continuity of Covenant Service

The presence of a Moses-descendant in temple preparations bridges the Exodus deliverance with Davidic worship. Scripture thereby affirms its internal harmony: the God who called Israel out of Egypt is the same God who receives their songs on Mount Zion.

Theological Reflections

1. God Honors Faithful Lineages: Although the priesthood passed to Aaron, the Lord still found important service for the Gershomite line, validating every tribe and family within His purposes.
2. Diversity of Gifts within the Levites: One Shebuel protects treasures; another prophesies in song. The narrative anticipates Paul’s teaching that “there are varieties of ministries, but the same Lord” (1 Corinthians 12:5).
3. Holistic Preparation for Worship: David’s reforms combined financial accountability and artistic excellence. Proper organization enables, rather than replaces, heartfelt worship.

Summary

Shebuel points to God’s sovereign placement of individuals for specific tasks—administration or artistry—within His unfolding redemptive plan. Whether guarding silver or raising psalms, each act performed in obedience contributes to the corporate glory of the LORD.

Forms and Transliterations
וּשְׁבֻאֵל֙ ושבאל שְׁבוּאֵ֥ל שְׁבוּאֵ֨ל שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל שׁוּבָאֵ֖ל שבואל שובאל šə·ḇū·’êl šəḇū’êl shevuEl shuvaEl šū·ḇā·’êl šūḇā’êl ū·šə·ḇu·’êl ūšəḇu’êl ushevuEl
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 23:16
HEB: בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם שְׁבוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹֽאשׁ׃
NAS: of Gershom [was] Shebuel the chief.
KJV: of Gershom, Shebuel [was] the chief.
INT: the son of Gershom Shebuel the chief

1 Chronicles 24:20
HEB: לִבְנֵ֤י עַמְרָם֙ שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל לִבְנֵ֥י שׁוּבָאֵ֖ל
NAS: of Amram, Shubael; of the sons
KJV: of Amram; Shubael: of the sons
INT: of the sons of Amram Shubael of the sons of Shubael

1 Chronicles 24:20
HEB: שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל לִבְנֵ֥י שׁוּבָאֵ֖ל יֶחְדְּיָֽהוּ׃
NAS: of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah.
KJV: of the sons of Shubael; Jehdeiah.
INT: Shubael of the sons of Shubael Jehdeiah

1 Chronicles 25:4
HEB: מַתַּנְיָ֡הוּ עֻ֠זִּיאֵל שְׁבוּאֵ֨ל וִֽירִימ֜וֹת חֲנַנְיָ֣ה
NAS: Uzziel, Shebuel and Jerimoth,
KJV: Uzziel, Shebuel, and Jerimoth,
INT: Mattaniah Uzziel Shebuel and Jerimoth Hananiah

1 Chronicles 25:20
HEB: לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו
NAS: for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons
KJV: The thirteenth to Shubael, [he], his sons,
INT: three ten Shubael his sons and his relatives

1 Chronicles 26:24
HEB: וּשְׁבֻאֵל֙ בֶּן־ גֵּרְשׁ֣וֹם
NAS: Shebuel the son of Gershom,
KJV: And Shebuel the son of Gershom,
INT: Shebuel the son of Gershom

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7619
6 Occurrences


šə·ḇū·’êl — 2 Occ.
šū·ḇā·’êl — 3 Occ.
ū·šə·ḇu·’êl — 1 Occ.

7618
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