7844. shechath
Lexical Summary
shechath: corruption, corrupt

Original Word: שְׁחַת
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: shchath
Pronunciation: sheh-khath'
Phonetic Spelling: (shekh-ath')
NASB: corruption, corrupt
Word Origin: [(Aramaic) corresponding to H7843 (שָׁחַת - destroy)]

1. corrupt, fault

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
corrupt, fault

(Aramaic) corresponding to shachath -- corrupt, fault.

see HEBREW shachath

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to shachath
Definition
to corrupt
NASB Translation
corrupt (1), corruption (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[שְׁחַת] verb corrupt (ᵑ7J (once), Syriac ; Biblical Hebrew [שָׁחַת]); —

Pe`al Passive participle feminine singular שְׁחִיתָה Daniel 2:9 corrupt word; as noun = fault Daniel 6:5 (twice in verse) (compare ᵑ7 Psalm 17:3; Ruth 4:22).

Topical Lexicon
Occurrences and Immediate Context

The term appears three times, all within the Aramaic sections of the Book of Daniel (Daniel 2:9; Daniel 6:4 twice). In Daniel 2:9 Nebuchadnezzar accuses the court wise men of intending to “speak lying and corrupt words” to stall for time. In Daniel 6:4 the Medo-Persian officials try to uncover “ground for accusation or corruption” in Daniel; twice the narrative testifies that “no negligence or corruption was found in him”. Thus the word frames a stark contrast between human duplicity and covenant-faithful integrity.

Historical Setting

Daniel ministered during the Babylonian exile and into the early years of the Medo-Persian Empire. Court life was marked by political intrigue, shifting alliances, and idolatrous expectations. Against that backdrop “corruption” describes both deliberate deceit (Daniel 2) and administrative malfeasance (Daniel 6). The word therefore carries legal, moral, and relational dimensions. It captures everything that threatens the well-ordering of the kingdom and the honor of its ruler—whether earthly or divine.

Theological Emphasis

1. Integrity before God surpasses human accountability. Daniel’s blamelessness under foreign scrutiny anticipates New Testament teaching that believers should be “above reproach” (Philippians 2:15).
2. God vindicates righteousness amid systemic corruption. While the conspirators sought a pretext, divine providence exposed their plot and exalted Daniel, echoing Proverbs 10:9.
3. False words are inherently corrupt. Nebuchadnezzar’s charge in Daniel 2:9 warns that untruth not only offends people but defies the God of truth (Numbers 23:19; John 14:6).

Practical Ministry Significance

• Leadership: Church officers are called to be “blameless, faithful, trustworthy,” mirroring Daniel’s record (1 Timothy 3:2).
• Accountability: Transparent structures in finance, governance, and teaching deter the kinds of hidden motives condemned in Daniel 2:9.
• Apologetics: Daniel’s integrity under hostile regimes illustrates how a consistent life reinforces the credibility of the gospel message (1 Peter 2:12).
• Counseling: The contrast between corruption and faithfulness helps believers diagnose heart motives and pursue repentance where deceit has taken root (Psalm 139:23-24).

Christological Trajectory

Daniel’s faultless record foreshadows the absolute sinlessness of Jesus Christ. Critics found “no false testimony” that would stand against Him (Matthew 26:60), paralleling “no negligence or corruption was found in him” (Daniel 6:4). The lion’s-den deliverance prefigures the resurrection, displaying God’s power to vindicate perfect righteousness and judge corruption.

Eschatological Outlook

The clash between integrity and corruption points forward to the final judgment when “nothing unclean, nor anyone who practices an abomination or a lie, shall ever enter” the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:27). Daniel’s life thus offers a lived preview of the kingdom where corruption is wholly removed, and faithfulness is eternally rewarded.

Summary

Strong’s 7844 delineates moral and administrative corruption in contrast to covenantal faithfulness. Through its concentrated usage in Daniel, Scripture calls God’s people to unwavering integrity, assures them of divine vindication, and directs their hope to the ultimate reign of the blameless Son of Man.

Forms and Transliterations
וּשְׁחִיתָ֔ה וּשְׁחִיתָ֜ה וּשְׁחִיתָה֙ ושחיתה ū·šə·ḥî·ṯāh ūšəḥîṯāh ushechiTah
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 2:9
HEB: וּמִלָּ֨ה כִדְבָ֤ה וּשְׁחִיתָה֙ [הַזְמִנְתּוּן כ]
NAS: lying and corrupt words
KJV: lying and corrupt words
INT: words lying and corrupt prepare to speak

Daniel 6:4
HEB: וְכָל־ עִלָּ֨ה וּשְׁחִיתָ֜ה לָא־ יָכְלִ֣ין
NAS: ground of accusation or [evidence of] corruption, inasmuch
KJV: nor fault; forasmuch
INT: but of accusation corruption none could

Daniel 6:4
HEB: וְכָל־ שָׁלוּ֙ וּשְׁחִיתָ֔ה לָ֥א הִשְׁתְּכַ֖חַת
NAS: negligence or corruption was [to be] found
KJV: error or fault found
INT: all negligence corruption nor found

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7844
3 Occurrences


ū·šə·ḥî·ṯāh — 3 Occ.

7843
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