8290. Sharoni
Lexical Summary
Sharoni: Sharonite

Original Word: שָׁרוֹנִי
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: Sharowniy
Pronunciation: shah-ro-NEE
Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-ro-nee')
KJV: Sharonite
NASB: Sharonite
Word Origin: [patrial from H8289 (שָׁרוֹן - Sharon)]

1. a Sharonite or inhabitant of Sharon

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Sharonite

Patrial from Sharown; a Sharonite or inhabitant of Sharon -- Sharonite.

see HEBREW Sharown

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Sharon
Definition
inhab. of Sharon
NASB Translation
Sharonite (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
שָׁרוֺנִי adjective, of a people of foregoing, 1 Chronicles 27:29.

ישׁשׁ (√ of following; compare Arabic weak or impotent man, weakness, impotence, Lane2919).

Topical Lexicon
Geographical Backdrop: The Fertile Plain of Sharon

Sharon stretches along Israel’s Mediterranean coast from roughly Joppa to Mount Carmel. With its rich alluvial soil, mild climate, and reliable winter rains, the plain became renowned for lush pastureland and abundant wildflowers. Its evocative beauty yields biblical imagery such as “a rose of Sharon” in Song of Solomon 2:1 and the “splendor of Carmel and Sharon” in Isaiah 35:2. Herding and agriculture thrived there, making the region strategically important for the monarchy’s food supply and national economy.

Setting within David’s Administration

1 Chronicles 27 records King David’s carefully organized civil service. Alongside monthly militia commanders (1 Chronicles 27:1–15) stand officials over the royal estates (verses 25–31). Verse 29 introduces Shitrai “the Sharonite,” the single Old Testament use of the term שָׁרוֹנִי. His title identifies him by his home region and by his portfolio: “Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds that grazed in Sharon” (1 Chronicles 27:29).

1. Administrative Significance: Sharon’s grazing capacity demanded a local overseer with firsthand knowledge of terrain, water sources, and seasonal cycles.
2. Economic Importance: Livestock supplied meat, dairy, hides, and sacrificial animals. A dependable steward undergirded the sacrificial system (Leviticus 1–7) and royal banquets (1 Kings 4:22–23).
3. Social Stability: Effective management of royal herds protected common pasture rights, reducing conflict between crown and clans.

Sharon and Biblical Theology

Even though “Sharonite” appears only once, Scripture repeatedly presents Sharon itself as a symbol of God’s provision.

• Fertility and Beauty. Song of Solomon 2:1 likens covenant love to the rose native to Sharon, highlighting delight in God-given abundance.
• Judgment and Renewal. Isaiah 33:9 pictures Sharon languishing under divine discipline, while Isaiah 35:2 and 65:10 foresee its restoration: “Sharon will become a pasture for flocks… for My people who seek Me” (Isaiah 65:10). The region therefore illustrates both consequences of unfaithfulness and the promise of eschatological blessing.
• Messianic Overtones. When Isaiah speaks of Sharon’s future bloom, he frames it within the coming revelation of “the glory of the LORD” (Isaiah 35:2). New-covenant readers discern a preview of the Messiah’s kingdom, where desolation gives way to flourishing life (Romans 8:18–21).

The Sharonite as a Model of Faithful Stewardship

Although unnamed beyond Shitrai, the Sharonite function highlights traits that remain vital in Christian ministry:

1. Diligence in Daily Oversight. Like Shitrai’s vigilance over grazing patterns, elders are urged to “shepherd the flock of God… not under compulsion but willingly” (1 Peter 5:2).
2. Accountability Under Authority. Shitrai served at the king’s pleasure; believers serve Christ, “the Chief Shepherd” (1 Peter 5:4).
3. Provision for Worship. Proper herd management ensured animals without blemish for sacrifice—anticipating the spotless Lamb of God whose perfect offering secures our redemption (John 1:29; Hebrews 10:14).

Pastoral and Devotional Applications

• Encourage local church leaders to cultivate the unseen but essential “pasturelands” of congregational life—administration, benevolence, and discipleship structures.
• Hold fast to the prophetic hope that, as surely as Sharon will blossom, God will renew every barren place in the believer’s life (Isaiah 35:1–2; Philippians 1:6).
• Remember that faithful service in ordinary tasks, like animal husbandry in Sharon, contributes to God’s overarching redemptive plan.

Summary

The lone biblical mention of a Sharonite spotlights a faithful steward in David’s kingdom and directs attention to the fertile plain whose pastures, beauty, judgment, and promised renewal frame a rich theological tapestry. From this brief reference, Scripture weaves lessons on stewardship, provision, and messianic hope, inviting believers to serve diligently while anticipating the day when the glory of the Lord will make every wilderness “like Carmel and Sharon.”

Forms and Transliterations
הַשָּׁרוֹנִ֑י השרוני haš·šā·rō·w·nî hashsharoNi haššārōwnî
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 27:29
HEB: (שִׁרְטַ֖י ק) הַשָּׁרוֹנִ֑י וְעַל־ הַבָּקָר֙
NAS: Shitrai the Sharonite had charge
KJV: [was] Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds
INT: Sharon Shitrai the Sharonite had charge of the cattle

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 8290
1 Occurrence


haš·šā·rō·w·nî — 1 Occ.

8289
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