1 Chronicles 27:29
New International Version
Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

New Living Translation
Shitrai from Sharon was in charge of the cattle on the Sharon Plain. Shaphat son of Adlai was responsible for the cattle in the valleys.

English Standard Version
Over the herds that pastured in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite; over the herds in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai.

Berean Standard Bible
Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

King James Bible
And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:

New King James Version
And Shitrai the Sharonite was over the herds that fed in Sharon, and Shaphat the son of Adlai was over the herds that were in the valleys.

New American Standard Bible
Shitrai the Sharonite was responsible for the cattle which were grazing in Sharon; and Shaphat the son of Adlai was responsible for the cattle in the valleys.

NASB 1995
Shitrai the Sharonite had charge of the cattle which were grazing in Sharon; and Shaphat the son of Adlai had charge of the cattle in the valleys.

NASB 1977
And Shitrai the Sharonite had charge of the cattle which were grazing in Sharon; and Shaphat the son of Adlai had charge of the cattle in the valleys.

Legacy Standard Bible
Shitrai the Sharonite was over the cattle which were grazing in Sharon; and Shaphat the son of Adlai was over the cattle in the valleys.

Amplified Bible
Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the cattle grazing in Sharon; Shaphat the son of Adlai was in charge of the cattle in the valleys.

Christian Standard Bible
Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds that grazed in Sharon, while Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds that grazed in Sharon, while Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

American Standard Version
and over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:

Contemporary English Version
Shitrai from Sharon was responsible for the cattle that were kept in Sharon Plain, and Shaphat son of Adlai was responsible for those kept in the valleys.

English Revised Version
and over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
for the herds grazing in Sharon Shitrai from Sharon for the herds in the valleys Shaphat, son of Adlai

International Standard Version
Shitrai the Sharonite supervised the herds that were pastured in Sharon. Adlai's son Shaphat supervised the herds in the valleys.

Majority Standard Bible
Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

NET Bible
Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the cattle grazing in Sharon; Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the cattle in the valleys.

New Heart English Bible
and over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:

Webster's Bible Translation
And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:

World English Bible
Over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite. Over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Shitrai the Sharonite [is] over the herds that are feeding in Sharon; and Shaphat son of Adlai [is] over the herds in the valleys;

Young's Literal Translation
and over the herds that are feeding in Sharon is Shitrai the Sharonite; and over the herds in the valleys is Shaphat son of Adlai;

Smith's Literal Translation
And over the cattle feeding in Sharon, Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the cattle in the valleys, Shaphat son of Adlai:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And over the herds that fed in Saron, was Setrai a Saronite: and over the. oxen in the valleys, Saphat the son of Adli:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now over the herds that were pastured in Sharon, Shitrai, a Sharonite, was in the first place; and over the oxen in the valleys, there was Shaphat, the son of Adlai.

New American Bible
Over the cattle that grazed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite, and over the cattle in the valleys was Shaphat, the son of Adlai;

New Revised Standard Version
Over the herds that pastured in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite. Over the herds in the valleys was Shaphat son of Adlai.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite; and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And over the oxen that graze in Sharon, Sharti the Sharonite, and over the oxen that were in the valleys, Shaphat, son of Adli.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shirtai the Sharonite; and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And over the oxen pasturing in Saron was Satrai the Saronite; and over the oxen in the valleys was Sophat the son of Adli.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Various Overseers
28Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the foothills. Joash was in charge of the stores of olive oil. 29Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys. 30Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels. Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.…

Cross References
Genesis 13:2
And Abram had become extremely wealthy in livestock and silver and gold.

Genesis 26:14
He owned so many flocks and herds and servants that the Philistines envied him.

Genesis 47:17
So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses, their flocks and herds, and their donkeys. Throughout that year he provided them with food in exchange for all their livestock.

Exodus 9:3-6
then the hand of the LORD will bring a severe plague on your livestock in the field—on your horses, donkeys, camels, herds, and flocks. / But the LORD will make a distinction between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt, so that no animal belonging to the Israelites will die.’” / The LORD set a time, saying, “Tomorrow the LORD will do this in the land.” ...

Deuteronomy 8:13
and when your herds and flocks grow large and your silver and gold increase and all that you have is multiplied,

1 Samuel 11:5
Just then Saul was returning from the field, behind his oxen. “What troubles the people?” asked Saul. “Why are they weeping?” And they relayed to him the words of the men from Jabesh.

1 Kings 4:23
ten fat oxen, twenty range oxen, and a hundred sheep, as well as deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened poultry.

2 Kings 3:4
Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder, and he would render to the king of Israel a hundred thousand lambs and the wool of a hundred thousand rams.

Job 1:3
and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man of all the people of the East.

Psalm 50:10
for every beast of the forest is Mine—the cattle on a thousand hills.

Proverbs 27:23-27
Be sure to know the state of your flocks, and pay close attention to your herds; / for riches are not forever, nor does a crown endure to every generation. / When hay is removed and new growth appears and the grass from the hills is gathered, ...

Isaiah 7:25
For fear of the briers and thorns, you will no longer traverse the hills once tilled by the hoe; they will become places for oxen to graze and sheep to trample.

Jeremiah 50:19
I will return Israel to his pasture, and he will graze on Carmel and Bashan; his soul will be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and Gilead.

Ezekiel 34:2-3
“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who only feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed their flock? / You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock.

Matthew 25:32-33
All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate the people one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. / He will place the sheep on His right and the goats on His left.


Treasury of Scripture

And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:

Sharon

1 Chronicles 5:16
And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, and in her towns, and in all the suburbs of Sharon, upon their borders.

Isaiah 65:10
And Sharon shall be a fold of flocks, and the valley of Achor a place for the herds to lie down in, for my people that have sought me.

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Cattle Charge Fed Feeding Grass-Lands Grazing Herds Pastured Responsible Shaphat Sharon Valleys
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Cattle Charge Fed Feeding Grass-Lands Grazing Herds Pastured Responsible Shaphat Sharon Valleys
1 Chronicles 27
1. The twelve captains for each month
16. The princes of the twelve tribes
23. The numbering of the people is hindered
25. David's several officers














Shitrai the Sharonite
Shitrai is mentioned as a leader responsible for the herds, indicating a position of trust and authority within King David's administration. The name Shitrai is unique in the Bible, and his designation as "the Sharonite" suggests he was from the region of Sharon, a fertile plain known for its beauty and agricultural productivity. This area, located between the Mediterranean Sea and the central hill country of Israel, was ideal for grazing livestock. The mention of Shitrai highlights the organized and structured nature of David's kingdom, where specific individuals were appointed to oversee different aspects of the nation's resources.

was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon.
The herds grazing in Sharon would have been significant for the economy and sustenance of the kingdom. Sharon's lush pastures made it an excellent location for raising cattle, which were essential for food, sacrifices, and trade. The role of overseeing these herds would have required diligence and expertise, ensuring the animals were healthy and the resources were managed efficiently. This reflects the broader biblical theme of stewardship, where individuals are entrusted with responsibilities to manage God's creation wisely.

Shaphat son of Adlai
Shaphat, identified as the son of Adlai, is another figure entrusted with the care of the king's herds. The mention of his lineage, "son of Adlai," is a common biblical practice to establish identity and heritage. This practice underscores the importance of family and lineage in Israelite society, where one's ancestry often determined social standing and roles within the community. Shaphat's role, like Shitrai's, indicates a structured approach to governance, with specific individuals appointed to manage different regions and resources.

was in charge of the herds in the valleys.
The valleys mentioned here likely refer to the low-lying areas of Israel, which were also suitable for grazing due to their fertile soil and access to water. These regions would have been crucial for supporting the kingdom's livestock, providing necessary resources for the people and the royal household. The division of responsibilities between Shitrai and Shaphat suggests a well-organized system of resource management, reflecting the wisdom and administrative skills attributed to King David's reign. This organization can be seen as a precursor to the more extensive administrative systems developed under Solomon, David's son, and successor.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Shitrai the Sharonite
A steward responsible for managing the herds in the region of Sharon. The Sharon plain was known for its fertile land, making it an ideal location for grazing livestock.

2. Sharon
A region in ancient Israel, known for its lush pastures and agricultural productivity. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a symbol of beauty and fertility.

3. Shaphat son of Adlai
Another steward, tasked with overseeing the herds in the valleys. His role was crucial for maintaining the king's wealth and resources.

4. The Herds
Livestock was a significant part of the economy and sustenance in ancient Israel. Managing these herds was a vital responsibility, ensuring the prosperity of the kingdom.

5. The Valleys
These areas provided rich grazing grounds for livestock, essential for the sustenance of the kingdom's economy and food supply.
Teaching Points
Stewardship and Responsibility
The roles of Shitrai and Shaphat highlight the importance of faithful stewardship. As Christians, we are called to manage the resources God has entrusted to us with diligence and integrity.

The Value of Work
The management of herds required hard work and dedication. This teaches us the value of labor and the importance of contributing to the community and kingdom of God through our efforts.

God's Provision
The fertile lands of Sharon and the valleys remind us of God's provision. We should trust in His ability to provide for our needs and be grateful for the abundance He offers.

Community and Cooperation
The division of responsibilities among different stewards illustrates the need for cooperation and teamwork in achieving common goals. In the body of Christ, each member has a role to play.(29) And over the herds that fed in Sharon.--Heb., the oxen that grazed in the Sharon. The Sharon (i.e., "the Level") was a fertile strip of pasture-land running along the coast of the Mediterranean, between Caesarea and Joppa. (See Song of Solomon 2:1; Isaiah 33:9.)

Shitrai.--Hebrew margin, Shirtai.

Over the herds that were in the valleys.--Apparently the valleys of the highlands of Judah. Another reading is "in valleys."

Verse 29. - Sharon (see 1 Chronicles 5:16, 21). It means with the article, which, with one exception, always accompanies it, "the level laud," and on the west of the Jordan exactly corresponds with the Mishor on the east, a word of identical signification with Sharon. The tract of pasture-land which it designated stretched from Carmel to Joppa (Stanley's 'Sinai and Palestine,' edit. 1866, pp. 485, 260, 264). The valleys here intended are not specified.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Shitrai
שִׁרְטַ֖י (šir·ṭay)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7861: Shitrai -- an official of David

the Sharonite
הַשָּׁרוֹנִ֑י (haš·šā·rō·w·nî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8290: Sharonite -- a Sharonite

was in charge of
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the herds
הַבָּקָר֙ (hab·bā·qār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1241: Beef cattle, ox, a herd

grazing
הָרֹעִ֣ים (hā·rō·‘îm)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 7462: To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with

in Sharon.
בַּשָּׁר֔וֹן (baš·šā·rō·wn)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8289: Sharon -- a plain on the Mediterranean Sea, perhaps also a region East of the Jordan

Shaphat
שָׁפָ֖ט (šā·p̄āṭ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8202: Shaphat -- 'he has judged', five Israelites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Adlai
עַדְלָֽי׃ (‘aḏ·lāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5724: Adlai -- the father of Shaphat

was in charge of
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the herds
הַבָּקָר֙ (hab·bā·qār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1241: Beef cattle, ox, a herd

in the valleys.
בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים (bā·‘ă·mā·qîm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6010: A vale


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 27:29 And over the herds that fed (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 27:28
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