Deuteronomy 20 BSB ISV Parallel

◄ Deuteronomy 20 ►

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Berean Study Bible

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1When you go out to war against your enemies and see horses, chariots, and an army larger than yours, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, is with you.

1"When you go to war against your enemies and observe more horses, chariots, and soldiers than you have, don't be afraid of them, for the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt is with you.

2When you are about to go into battle, the priest is to come forward and address the army,

2As you draw near for battle, let the priest approach and speak to the army.

3saying to them, “Hear, O Israel, today you are going into battle with your enemies. Do not be fainthearted or afraid; do not be alarmed or terrified because of them.

3He will say to them, 'Listen, Israel! You're about to go into battle today against your enemies. Don't be faint-hearted. Don't be afraid, don't panic, and don't be terrified to face them.

4For the LORD your God goes with you to fight for you against your enemies, to give you the victory.”

4For the LORD your God will be with you, fighting on your behalf against your enemies in order to grant you victory.'

5Furthermore, the officers are to address the army, saying, “Has any man built a new house and not dedicated it? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man dedicate it.

5"Furthermore, let the officials ask the army, 'Is there a man here who has built a new house but has not yet dedicated it? Let him go back home. Otherwise, he may die in battle and another man dedicate it.

6Has any man planted a vineyard and not begun to enjoy its fruit? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man enjoy its fruit.

6And is there a man here who has planted a vineyard and not yet benefited from it? Let him go home. Otherwise, he may die in battle and another man use it.

7Has any man become pledged to a woman and not married her? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man marry her.”

7And is there a man here who is engaged to a woman and has not yet married her? Let him go back home. Otherwise, he may die in battle and another man marry her.'

8Then the officers shall speak further to the army, saying, “Is any man afraid or fainthearted? Let him return home, so that the hearts of his brothers will not melt like his own.”

8"Let the officials also speak to the army, 'Is there a man here who is afraid and faint-hearted? Let him go back home. Otherwise, he may demoralize his fellow soldier.'

9When the officers have finished addressing the army, they are to appoint commanders to lead it.

9"When the officials have finished speaking to the army, they must appoint officers to lead the troops."

10When you approach a city to fight against it, you are to make an offer of peace.

10"When you approach a city to wage war against it, extend terms of peace.

11If they accept your offer of peace and open their gates, all the people there will become forced laborers to serve you.

11If it agrees to peace and welcomes you, then all the people found in it will serve you as forced laborers.

12But if they refuse to make peace with you and wage war against you, lay siege to that city.

12But if they refuse to make peace with you and instead choose war, then attack it.

13When the LORD your God has delivered it into your hand, you must put every male to the sword.

13The LORD your God will deliver it into your control, and you must execute every male.

14But the women, children, livestock, and whatever else is in the city—all its spoil—you may take as plunder, and you shall use the spoil of your enemies that the LORD your God gives you.

14The women, children, all the livestock in the city, and all of the spoil and plunder will belong to you. Appropriate the spoil of your enemies, which the LORD your God will give you.

15This is how you are to treat all the cities that are far away from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.

15Do this to all the cities that are distant from you—that is, to those cities that are not in neighboring nations."

16However, in the cities of the nations that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not leave alive anything that breathes.

16"You are not to leave even one person alive in the cities of these nations that the LORD your God is about to give you as an inheritance.

17For you must devote them to complete destruction—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you,

17You must completely destroy the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, just as the LORD your God commanded you,

18so that they cannot teach you to do all the detestable things they do for their gods, and so cause you to sin against the LORD your God.

18so they won't teach you to do all the detestable things that they do for their gods. If you do what they teach you, you will sin against the LORD your God."

19When you lay siege to a city for an extended time while fighting against it to capture it, you must not destroy its trees by putting an axe to them, because you can eat their fruit. You must not cut them down. Are the trees of the field human, that you should besiege them?

19"When you attack a city and have to fight against it for many days, don't destroy its trees by cutting them down with an ax. You may eat from them, but you must not cut them down. Are the trees of the field human beings, that you would come and attack them?

20But you may destroy the trees that you know do not produce fruit. Use them to build siege works against the city that is waging war against you, until it falls.

20However, you may cut down the trees whose fruit you know isn't edible, in order to build siege works against the city that waged war with you, until it falls."

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