How does 1 Kings 11:19 connect to God's promises to Israel? Setting the Scene: Solomon’s Waning Reign • Solomon’s heart has drifted after foreign wives (1 Kings 11:1–8). • The LORD pronounces judgment: the kingdom will be torn apart after Solomon’s death (1 Kings 11:9–13). • To begin that discipline, “God raised up an adversary to Solomon” (1 Kings 11:14). Hadad the Edomite is the first named tool of divine correction. Key Verse “Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife—the sister of Queen Tahpenes.” (1 Kings 11:19) God’s Covenant Promises to Israel • Land, nationhood, and blessing were pledged to Abraham’s descendants (Genesis 12:1–3; 17:7–8). • Under Moses, blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience were codified (Deuteronomy 28). • Through David, a perpetual dynasty was promised, but disobedience would bring chastening, not cancellation (2 Samuel 7:12–16; Psalm 89:30–33). When the Covenant Is Violated • Deuteronomy 28:25: “The LORD will cause you to be defeated before your enemies.” • 1 Kings 9:6–9 warned Solomon that idolatry would trigger those covenant curses. God’s Sovereign Hand in Raising Adversaries • Hadad’s rise in Egypt is no accident; verse 19 shows God orchestrating international politics to discipline Israel. • The LORD’s faithfulness includes both keeping promises of blessing and enforcing promised discipline (Leviticus 26:14–17). How Hadad’s Favor in Egypt Connects to the Promises 1. Proof of Covenant Integrity – God said He would “raise up” foes if Israel turned away (1 Kings 11:14; Deuteronomy 32:21). – Hadad’s royal marriage in Egypt positions him to trouble Solomon, fulfilling that word exactly. 2. Preservation of the Remnant – Though judgment falls, God limits it: He spares one tribe for David’s sake (1 Kings 11:34–36). – The same covenant that allows Hadad to rise also protects the messianic line. 3. Reminder of God’s Sovereign Control – The king who once forged strong alliances now faces a rival fostered by the very nation he allied with (1 Kings 3:1). – God turns human politics to serve His covenant plan (Proverbs 21:1). Takeaways for Today • God’s promises are comprehensive—they include loving blessing and purposeful discipline. • National or personal favor can reverse when hearts drift; covenant faithfulness matters. • Even in judgment, God preserves His redemptive thread, ensuring His ultimate promises stand secure. |
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