How does 1 Kings 1:10 connect to God's promise to David about Solomon?

Setting the Scene

• David is elderly and bedridden (1 Kings 1:1).

• Adonijah, David’s fourth son, exalts himself and arranges a coronation feast (1 Kings 1:5, 7, 9).

• 1 Kings 1:10: “But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, or his brother Solomon.”

Adonijah’s guest list deliberately excludes every key supporter of God’s revealed choice for the next king—Solomon.

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God’s Clear Promise About Solomon

• 2 Samuel 7:12-13—God vows that a son from David’s own body will “build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.”

• 1 Chronicles 22:9-10—David relays the promise: “Behold, a son will be born to you… his name will be Solomon, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.”

• 1 Chronicles 28:5-7—God confirms again that Solomon, not another son, will reign and build the temple.

These statements are specific, unconditional, and rooted in God’s covenant faithfulness.

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How 1 Kings 1:10 Collides With the Promise

• Adonijah’s snub of Solomon is a direct attempt to bypass God’s decree.

• By excluding Nathan the prophet and Benaiah, Adonijah also eliminates those most likely to remind him—and everyone else—of the divine promise.

• The verse exposes human scheming that runs counter to God’s plan; yet the promise itself remains unthreatened.

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God’s Intervention Ensures Fulfillment

• Nathan alerts Bathsheba and David (1 Kings 1:11-27).

• David publicly reaffirms the oath: “Surely Solomon your son shall be king after me” (1 Kings 1:30).

• Solomon is anointed at Gihon, and the people proclaim, “Long live King Solomon!” (1 Kings 1:38-40).

• Adonijah’s plot unravels immediately (1 Kings 1:49-53).

Despite the political maneuvering in verse 10, every detail of God’s earlier promise comes to pass—literally and exactly.

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Key Takeaways

• God’s word stands untouched by human ambition; 1 Kings 1:10 showcases man’s attempt and God’s triumph.

• The verse reminds readers that opposition often acknowledges the very promise it resists; Adonijah’s exclusion of Solomon validates Solomon’s rightful claim.

• Scripture’s narrative harmony—from 2 Samuel 7 to 1 Kings 1—underscores the reliability of God’s covenant with David and, by extension, every promise He makes.