1 Sam 5:6 affliction & God's holiness?
How does the affliction in 1 Samuel 5:6 relate to God's holiness?

1 Samuel 5:6 – The Striking Verse

“The hand of the LORD was heavy upon the people of Ashdod; He ravaged them and afflicted them with tumors—both Ashdod and its territory.”


What the Affliction Reveals about God’s Holiness

• God’s holiness is active, not passive. When the Ark—His earthly throne (Exodus 25:22)—is treated like a war trophy, His holy presence responds with power.

• Holiness means absolute moral purity; anything unclean that draws near is judged (Leviticus 10:3; 2 Samuel 6:6-7).

• The “heavy” hand (same Hebrew root as “glory,” kabod) shows His weighty, incomparable majesty. Where His glory rests, irreverence is intolerable.

• Tumors underline the personal, bodily impact of sin. Holiness is not abstract; it reaches right into human flesh when God confronts rebellion.


Holiness Versus Idolatry

• The tumors follow the toppling of Dagon (1 Samuel 5:3-4). First the idol falls, then the people suffer—God’s holiness dismantles both false worship and its worshipers when they refuse to honor Him.

Isaiah 42:8: “I am the LORD; that is My name! I will not yield My glory to another or My praise to idols.” The affliction enforces this truth in real time.

• Holiness exposes the impotence of idols; only the living God can strike, heal, and command respect (1 Samuel 6:5).


A Consistent Biblical Pattern

• Egypt’s plagues (Exodus 7-12): God’s holy judgments unmask false gods.

• Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10:1-3): unauthorized fire meets consuming fire.

• Uzzah (2 Samuel 6:6-7): even good intentions cannot bypass holy standards.

• Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11): the church’s infancy guarded by holy discipline.

• Each scene echoes the question of 1 Samuel 6:20, “Who can stand in the presence of the LORD, this holy God?”


Response Called For Today

• Reverent fear: “Let us offer to God acceptable worship with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire.” (Hebrews 12:28-29)

• Exclusive loyalty: “Little children, keep yourselves from idols.” (1 John 5:21)

• Hope in mercy: the same holy God provides atonement (1 Samuel 6:14; Romans 3:25-26). Holiness judged the Philistines, yet holiness also planned the cross, where justice and mercy meet.

What can we learn about God's judgment from 1 Samuel 5:6?
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