How does 1 Timothy 5:10 define a widow's good works and reputation? Text of 1 Timothy 5:10 “and is well known for good works: if she has brought up children, shown hospitality, washed the feet of the saints, helped the afflicted, and devoted herself to every good work.” Key Marks of a Widow’s Reputation • “well known for good works” – her life speaks for itself; others consistently testify to her Christ-like service. • Not a one-time act but an ongoing pattern of faithfulness recognized by the church family. Good Works Explained • Bringing up children – Raises her own orphans/others’ children in the Lord (cf. Proverbs 22:6). – Demonstrates nurturing, sacrificial love (Titus 2:4-5). • Showing hospitality – Opens her home, resources, and table (Romans 12:13). – Extends kindness to strangers and believers alike (Hebrews 13:2). • Washing the saints’ feet – Literal servant-hearted care (John 13:14-15). – Represents humble willingness to meet lowly needs. • Helping the afflicted – Relieves the oppressed, sick, and persecuted (James 1:27). – Acts as the compassionate hands of Christ (Luke 10:33-37). • Devoted to every good work – A lifestyle, not isolated deeds (Ephesians 2:10). – Eager readiness to serve wherever God directs (Titus 3:8). Principles for Today • The church is to recognize widows whose daily lives align with these marks before enrolling them for regular support (1 Timothy 5:9). • God values tangible, others-oriented faith; reputation is grounded in visible obedience, not self-promotion (Matthew 5:16). • All believers—widowed or not—are called to emulate this pattern of steadfast service. Supporting Passages • Proverbs 31:20 – “She opens her arms to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy.” • Acts 9:36-39 – Dorcas, “always doing good and helping the poor,” exemplifies the 1 Timothy 5:10 standard. • Galatians 6:9-10 – “Let us not grow weary in doing good… especially to those who are of the household of faith.” |
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