Hebrews 13:2
New International Version
Do not forget to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have shown hospitality to angels without knowing it.

New Living Translation
Don’t forget to show hospitality to strangers, for some who have done this have entertained angels without realizing it!

English Standard Version
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

Berean Standard Bible
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.

Berean Literal Bible
Do not be forgetful of hospitality, for through this, some have entertained angels unawares.

King James Bible
Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

New King James Version
Do not forget to entertain strangers, for by so doing some have unwittingly entertained angels.

New American Standard Bible
Do not neglect hospitality to strangers, for by this some have entertained angels without knowing it.

NASB 1995
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by this some have entertained angels without knowing it.

NASB 1977
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by this some have entertained angels without knowing it.

Legacy Standard Bible
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by this some have entertained angels without knowing it.

Amplified Bible
Do not neglect to extend hospitality to strangers [especially among the family of believers—being friendly, cordial, and gracious, sharing the comforts of your home and doing your part generously], for by this some have entertained angels without knowing it.

Christian Standard Bible
Don’t neglect to show hospitality, for by doing this some have welcomed angels as guests without knowing it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Don’t neglect to show hospitality, for by doing this some have welcomed angels as guests without knowing it.

American Standard Version
Forget not to show love unto strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

Contemporary English Version
Be sure to welcome strangers into your home. By doing this, some people have welcomed angels as guests, without even knowing it.

English Revised Version
Forget not to shew love unto strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Don't forget to show hospitality to believers you don't know. By doing this some believers have shown hospitality to angels without being aware of it.

Good News Translation
Remember to welcome strangers in your homes. There were some who did that and welcomed angels without knowing it.

International Standard Version
Stop neglecting to show hospitality to strangers, for by showing hospitality some have had angels as their guests without being aware of it.

Majority Standard Bible
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.

NET Bible
Do not neglect hospitality, because through it some have entertained angels without knowing it.

New Heart English Bible
Do not forget to show hospitality to strangers, for in doing so, some have entertained angels without knowing it.

Webster's Bible Translation
Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for by this some have entertained angels unawares.

Weymouth New Testament
Do not neglect to show kindness to strangers; for, in this way, some, without knowing it, have had angels as their guests.

World English Bible
Don’t forget to show hospitality to strangers, for in doing so, some have entertained angels without knowing it.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Do not be forgetful of hospitality, for through this some entertained messengers unaware.

Berean Literal Bible
Do not be forgetful of hospitality, for through this, some have entertained angels unawares.

Young's Literal Translation
of the hospitality be not forgetful, for through this unawares certain did entertain messengers;

Smith's Literal Translation
Forget not hospitality: for by this some knew not having treated angels with friendship.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And hospitality do not forget; for by this some, being not aware of it, have entertained angels.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And do not be willing to forget hospitality. For by it, certain persons, without realizing it, have received Angels as guests.

New American Bible
Do not neglect hospitality, for through it some have unknowingly entertained angels.

New Revised Standard Version
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by doing that some have entertained angels without knowing it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And forget not hospitality toward strangers: For thereby some were worthy to entertain angels unawares.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And do not forget kindness to strangers, for by this, some who, while they were unaware, were worthy to receive Angels.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for, by this means, some have unconsciously entertained angels.

Godbey New Testament
Forget not hospitality: for by it some having entertained angels were incognizant.

Haweis New Testament
Forget not to exercise hospitality: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

Mace New Testament
be not unmindful of hospitality: for thereby some have unknowingly entertained angels.

Weymouth New Testament
Do not neglect to show kindness to strangers; for, in this way, some, without knowing it, have had angels as their guests.

Worrell New Testament
Do not forget to show love for strangers; for thereby some entertained angels unawares.

Worsley New Testament
Be not forgetful of hospitality; for thereby some have entertained angels, not knowing it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Brotherly Love
1Continue in brotherly love. 2Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it. 3Remember those in prison as if you were bound with them, and those who are mistreated as if you were suffering with them.…

Cross References
Genesis 18:1-8
Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent. / And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground. / “My lord,” said Abraham, “if I have found favor in your sight, please do not pass your servant by. ...

Genesis 19:1-3
Now the two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them, bowed facedown, / and said, “My lords, please turn aside into the house of your servant; wash your feet and spend the night. Then you can rise early and go on your way.” “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.” / But Lot insisted so strongly that they followed him into his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

Matthew 25:35-40
For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, / I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me.’ / Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You something to drink? ...

1 Peter 4:9
Show hospitality to one another without complaining.

Romans 12:13
Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.

1 Timothy 3:2
An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,

1 Timothy 5:10
and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

Luke 24:28-31
As they approached the village where they were headed, He seemed to be going farther. / But they pleaded with Him, “Stay with us, for it is nearly evening and the day is almost over.” So He went in to stay with them. / While He was reclining at the table with them, He took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to them. ...

Acts 16:15
And when she and her household had been baptized, she urged us, “If you consider me a believer in the Lord, come and stay at my house.” And she persuaded us.

Acts 28:7
Nearby stood an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days.

Judges 6:11-24
Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites. / And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said, “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor.” / “Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “if the LORD is with us, why has all this happened to us? And where are all His wonders of which our fathers told us, saying, ‘Has not the LORD brought us up out of Egypt?’ But now the LORD has forsaken us and delivered us into the hand of Midian.” ...

Judges 13:3-21
The angel of the LORD appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are barren and have no children; but you will conceive and give birth to a son. / Now please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean. / For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. And no razor shall touch his head, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he will begin the deliverance of Israel from the hand of the Philistines.” ...

3 John 1:5-8
Beloved, you are faithful in what you are doing for the brothers, and especially since they are strangers to you. / They have testified to the church about your love. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God. / For they went out on behalf of the Name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles. ...

1 Kings 17:10-15
So Elijah got up and went to Zarephath. When he arrived at the city gate, there was a widow gathering sticks. Elijah called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup, so that I may drink.” / And as she was going to get it, he called to her and said, “Please bring me a piece of bread.” / But she replied, “As surely as the LORD your God lives, I have no bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. Look, I am gathering a couple of sticks to take home and prepare a meal for myself and my son, so that we may eat it and die.” ...

2 Kings 4:8-10
One day Elisha went to Shunem, and a prominent woman who lived there persuaded him to have a meal. So whenever he would pass by, he would stop there to eat. / Then the woman said to her husband, “Behold, now I know that the one who often comes our way is a holy man of God. / Please let us make a small room upstairs and put in it a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp for him. Then when he comes to us, he can stay there.”


Treasury of Scripture

Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

not.

Leviticus 19:34
But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Deuteronomy 10:18,19
He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment…

1 Kings 17:10-16
So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, the widow woman was there gathering of sticks: and he called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink…

some.

Genesis 18:2-10
And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground, …

Genesis 19:1-3
And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground; …

Judges 13:15
And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.

Jump to Previous
Angels Care Conscious Entertain Entertained Forget Forgetful Guests Hospitality House Kindness Love Messengers Neglect Open Show Strangers Thereby Unawares Way
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Angels Care Conscious Entertain Entertained Forget Forgetful Guests Hospitality House Kindness Love Messengers Neglect Open Show Strangers Thereby Unawares Way
Hebrews 13
1. Various admonitions as to love;
4. to honest life;
5. to avoid covetousness;
7. to regard God's preachers;
9. to take heed of strange doctrines;
10. to confess Christ;
16. to give alms;
17. to obey governors;
18. to pray for the apostles.
20. The conclusion.














Do not neglect
This phrase serves as a strong admonition, urging believers to remain vigilant and attentive in their Christian duties. The Greek word used here is "epilanthanomai," which means to forget or overlook. In the context of the early church, this was a reminder to maintain a spirit of hospitality and care, reflecting the love and attention that Christ shows to all. Historically, the early Christians were known for their hospitality, often opening their homes to fellow believers and travelers. This was not just a social nicety but a vital part of their witness and community life.

to show hospitality
The Greek word "philoxenia" is used here, which literally means "love of strangers." This concept was deeply embedded in the culture of the ancient Near East, where hospitality was considered a sacred duty. In the biblical context, hospitality goes beyond mere politeness; it is an expression of God's love and grace. By showing hospitality, believers are participating in God's work, extending His kingdom through acts of kindness and generosity.

to strangers
The term "xenos" in Greek refers to foreigners or those who are not part of one's immediate community. In the early church, this often included traveling missionaries, persecuted Christians, or those displaced by various circumstances. The call to welcome strangers is a reflection of the inclusive nature of the Gospel, which breaks down barriers and unites people from diverse backgrounds in Christ.

for by so doing
This phrase indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, suggesting that there is a significant outcome or blessing associated with the act of hospitality. It implies that the act of welcoming others is not just beneficial for the recipient but also for the giver, aligning with the biblical principle that it is more blessed to give than to receive.

some people
This likely refers to specific individuals or groups within the biblical narrative who have experienced the blessings of hospitality. It serves as a reminder that the practice of hospitality has a long-standing tradition and is deeply rooted in the faith journey of God's people.

have entertained angels
The word "angels" here is "angelos" in Greek, meaning messengers. This phrase alludes to accounts in the Old Testament, such as Abraham's encounter with the three visitors in Genesis 18, where hospitality to strangers resulted in divine encounters. It suggests that acts of kindness and hospitality can have spiritual significance beyond what is immediately visible, potentially leading to encounters with God's messengers or even God Himself.

without knowing it
This highlights the element of surprise and the unseen spiritual dimensions of our actions. The Greek word "lanthano" means to be hidden or unnoticed. It serves as a reminder that God's work often occurs in unexpected ways and that our everyday actions can have eternal significance. This encourages believers to act with faith and love, trusting that God is at work even when we are unaware of it.

(2) To entertain strangers.--Hospitality to Christian brethren at a distance from their homes is especially intended (1Peter 4:9): this was one manifestation of the "love of the brethren" (Hebrews 13:1). The prominence assigned to this duty in the exhortations of the Epistles of the New Testament was faithfully reflected in the practice of the early Church.

Thereby some have entertained angels unawares.--See Genesis 18, 19. The Greek word for "angels"--messengers--of itself would serve to remind these Christians that, though the strangers whom they welcomed were but men, they might be special messengers of God. Clement of Rome, in his Epistle to the Corinthians (A.D. 95), appeals to the same examples (and also to Rahab): "For his faith and hospitality a son was given to Abraham in his old age. For his hospitality and godliness Lot was saved from Sodom."

Verse 2. - Be not forgetful to entertain strangers (or, of hospitality): for thereby some have entertained angels unawares. Allusions to this duty are frequent in the Epistles; its exercise would be of especial importance, in those days of persecution, towards scattered and destitute brethren as well as towards missionaries, though it by no means appears that it was meant to be confined to "them that are of the household of faith." Possibly some of the wavering Hebrew Christians might be becoming less ready to open their doors to the persecuted from fear of "reproach" in Jewish circles. The allusion of the latter part of the verse is evidently to Abraham and Lot (Genesis 18. and 19.). At any time the visits even of our fellow-men may be to us as visits of angels, as being messengers of God's purposes for good when least expected. And especially to be noted are our Lord's own words, "He that receiveth you receiveth me," etc., and "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me" (Matthew 25:40).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
{Do} not
μὴ (mē)
Adverb
Strong's 3361: Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether.

neglect
ἐπιλανθάνεσθε (epilanthanesthe)
Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1950: To forget, neglect. Middle voice from epi and lanthano; to lose out of mind; by implication, to neglect.

to show hospitality to strangers,
φιλοξενίας (philoxenias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 5381: Love to strangers, hospitality. From philoxenos; hospitableness.

for
γὰρ (gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

by so doing
διὰ (dia)
Preposition
Strong's 1223: A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through.

some [people]
τινες (tines)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5100: Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object.

have entertained
ξενίσαντες (xenisantes)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3579: (a) I entertain a stranger, (b) I startle, bewilder. From xenos; to be a host; by implication, be strange.

angels
ἀγγέλους (angelous)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 32: From aggello; a messenger; especially an 'angel'; by implication, a pastor.

without knowing it.
ἔλαθόν (elathon)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 2990: A prolonged form of a primary verb, which is used only as an alternate in certain tenses; to lie hid; often used adverbially, unwittingly.


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NT Letters: Hebrews 13:2 Don't forget to show hospitality to strangers (Heb. He. Hb)
Hebrews 13:1
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