How does 2 Corinthians 7:10 define "godly sorrow" and its purpose in repentance?

◄ 2 Cor 7:10: Define godly sorrow's role. ►

Key Verse

“Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.” (2 Corinthians 7:10)

Godly Sorrow Defined

• A Spirit-wrought grief over sin—sorrow because sin offends a holy God, not merely because it embarrasses or inconveniences us.

• Rooted in humble agreement with God’s verdict on sin (Psalm 51:4).

• Produces a longing to turn from sin and be restored to fellowship with the Lord (Psalm 51:10-12).

Purpose of Godly Sorrow: Repentance Leading to Salvation

• Repentance is a change of mind that results in a change of direction (Acts 3:19).

• Godly sorrow prepares the heart to receive forgiveness offered in Christ (1 John 1:9).

• Salvation “without regret” means the believer never laments abandoning sin; there is lasting joy in obedience (Romans 6:22).

Contrast: Worldly Sorrow

• Centers on self—fear of consequences, loss of reputation, wounded pride (1 Samuel 15:30).

• Lacks genuine turning to God; therefore, it “brings death,” whether spiritual dryness now or eternal separation later (Matthew 27:3-5).

Marks of Genuine Godly Sorrow (2 Corinthians 7:11)

Paul lists seven fruits that validate true repentance:

1. Earnestness—zeal to make things right.

2. Eagerness to clear oneself—full transparency.

3. Indignation—holy anger toward sin.

4. Alarm—healthy fear of offending God again.

5. Longing—desire for restored relationships.

6. Concern—care for those harmed.

7. Readiness to see justice done—willingness to accept consequences.

Supporting Scriptures

• Isaiah 66:2—“but to this one will I look: to the humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at My word.”

• Acts 2:37-38—the crowd is “pierced to the heart,” then repents and is baptized.

• James 4:8-10—draw near, cleanse hands, purify hearts, mourn, and humble oneself.

Practical Application

• Welcome conviction; it is evidence of the Spirit’s work, not condemnation (John 16:8).

• Confess sin promptly, agreeing with God’s assessment and forsaking it.

• Embrace restoration: receive forgiveness, walk in obedience, and replace regret with gratitude (Romans 8:1).