2 Kings 15:10 and biblical betrayals?
How does 2 Kings 15:10 connect with other instances of betrayal in Scripture?

Setting the scene in 2 Kings 15:10

“Then Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against Zechariah, struck him down in front of the people, killed him, and reigned in his place.” (2 Kings 15:10)

• Zechariah is the fourth and final king in Jehu’s line, just as the LORD foretold (2 Kings 10:30; 15:12).

• Shallum’s coup is a public betrayal—“in front of the people”—showing Israel’s political and spiritual unraveling.

• The event underscores God’s absolute faithfulness: even treachery serves His sovereign word.


Old Testament betrayals that mirror Shallum’s plot

• Cain vs. Abel – Genesis 4:8. Brother turns on brother, ushering in the first murder.

• Joseph’s brothers – Genesis 37:27–28. Siblings sell him for silver; God later redeems it.

• Delilah vs. Samson – Judges 16:18–20. A lover trades loyalty for money, ending in a violent downfall.

• Absalom vs. David – 2 Samuel 15:6–14. A son steals the throne, echoing Shallum’s seizure of power.

• Joab vs. Amasa – 2 Samuel 20:9–10. Pretended embrace becomes an assassination.

• Servants vs. Joash – 2 Kings 12:20. Courtiers slay the king within his own house.

• Conspiracy against Amaziah – 2 Kings 14:19. Another Judean king falls to internal betrayal.

Patterns revealed:

– Personal relationship betrayed (family, friend, servant).

– Covetous motive—power, position, money.

– Violent outcome that still fulfills divine judgment or prophecy.


New Testament culmination in Judas

Psalm 41:9 foreshadows: “Even my close friend... has lifted up his heel against me.”

Zechariah 11:12–13 predicts thirty pieces of silver.

• Judas Iscariot carries it out – Matthew 26:14–16; Mark 14:10–11; Luke 22:47–48.

• Peter indicts Judas’s act as fulfillment of Scripture – Acts 1:16–20.

Connection to 2 Kings 15:10:

– Both betrayals topple leaders—one a king of Israel, the other the Messiah.

– Each betrayal is public, shocking, and used by God to advance His redemptive plan.

– The lust for immediate gain blinds the betrayer to eternal consequences.


Underlying spiritual dynamics

• Rejection of covenant: every act springs from hearts that have turned from the LORD (Jeremiah 17:9).

• Fulfillment of prophecy: human treachery cannot thwart God’s purposes (Isaiah 46:9–10).

• Divine justice: betrayal invites swift recompense—Shallum reigns only one month (2 Kings 15:13), and Judas ends in doom (Matthew 27:5).


Key takeaways for today

• God’s Word stands—four generations of Jehu, thirty pieces of silver, the cross—each detail fulfilled precisely.

• Betrayal begins with small compromises; guarding the heart is essential (Proverbs 4:23).

• The LORD turns even evil intent to serve His righteous plan (Genesis 50:20; Romans 8:28).

What can we learn about God's justice from 2 Kings 15:10?
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