How does Acts 24:3 relate to Romans 13:1 on submitting to authorities? Setting the Scene in Acts 24:3 “In every way and everywhere, most noble Felix, we acknowledge this with all gratitude.” (Acts 24:3) • These words are spoken by Tertullus, the prosecuting attorney, but Paul himself (vv. 10–11) also addresses Felix with courtesy. • The verse captures a public recognition of a Roman governor’s role in maintaining peace and order—an implicit admission that civil authority is a God–given instrument for social stability. What Romans 13:1 Declares “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been appointed by God.” (Romans 13:1) • Authority is God–ordained. • Submission is the believer’s default posture—unless obedience to man would mean disobedience to God (Acts 5:29). Shared Themes between Acts 24:3 and Romans 13:1 1. God uses secular rulers for societal good. • Acts 24:3: Tertullus thanks Felix for “peace” and “reforms.” • Romans 13:1–4: Authorities are “God’s servant for your good.” 2. Respectful speech toward officials. • Paul models this in Acts 24:10. • Romans 13:7 echoes the same: “respect to whom respect is due.” 3. Acknowledging authority does not equal blind flattery. • Paul remains truthful about the gospel even while honoring Felix. • Romans 13:5 underscores a “conscience” motive, not mere expediency. Additional Scriptural Links • 1 Peter 2:13-17—submit “for the Lord’s sake.” • Titus 3:1—“be subject to rulers… ready for every good work.” • John 19:11—Jesus reminds Pilate that earthly authority is received “from above.” Balancing Respect and Truth • Acts 24 shows Paul using legal rights (Acts 25:11) and honest defense, illustrating that submission includes lawful appeal, not passive silence. • Romans 13:3-4 teaches that good conduct normally removes fear of rulers; Paul’s innocence undercuts the false charges. Bringing It Home • Honor government officials with courteous words and lawful cooperation. • Recognize God’s providence behind every level of authority. • When compelled to choose, follow Acts 5:29: “We must obey God rather than men,” yet do so with the same composure and respect Paul showed before Felix. |
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