How does Acts 25:17 relate to Proverbs 18:13 on hearing both sides? Setting the Scene Acts 25 finds Paul in Roman custody, accused by Jewish leaders. Governor Festus must decide what to do. His comment in verse 17 reveals the Roman legal expectation that both accuser and accused be heard before judgment is rendered. Proverbs 18:13, penned centuries earlier, states God’s timeless wisdom on the same point. What Is Happening in Acts 25:17? • Festus recounts, “So when they came here with me, I did not delay the matter. The next day I sat on the judgment seat and ordered that the man be brought in.” • The verse flows from verse 16: “I told them that it is not the Romans’ custom to hand any man over before he has an opportunity to face his accusers and defend himself against their charges.” • Festus insists on due process: – Accusations must be presented in person. – The defendant must be present to answer. – Judgment waits until both sides are heard. The Principle in Proverbs 18:13 • “He who answers a matter before he hears it—this is folly and disgrace to him.” • God labels premature judgment as both foolish and shameful. • Hearing precedes answering; listening precedes ruling. Connecting the Two Passages • Acts 25:17 shows a pagan Roman official unknowingly practicing the godly wisdom articulated in Proverbs 18:13. • Scripture’s moral truths remain true across cultures and centuries. • Paul benefits from a system that—at least in this instance—aligns with the biblical command to hear both parties. Broader Biblical Support • Deuteronomy 1:16-17 – Judges must “hear the cases” without partiality. • John 7:51 – Nicodemus asks, “Does our law convict a man without first hearing from him?” • 1 Timothy 5:19 – “Do not entertain an accusation against an elder, except on the testimony of two or three witnesses.” • James 1:19 – “Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak…” • These verses echo the same divine standard: justice begins with listening. Practical Takeaways for Us Today • Resist snap judgments—slow down, gather facts, and hear all involved. • Uphold due process in family, church, and civil life; God values fairness. • Remember that even secular systems can reflect biblical truth; affirm those moments and use them to point people to God’s ultimate wisdom. • Emulate Paul’s calm confidence—when the process is fair, the truth of the gospel can shine all the brighter. |
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