Acts 4:4: Holy Spirit's power shown?
How does Acts 4:4 demonstrate the power of the Holy Spirit's work?

The Verse at a Glance

Acts 4:4: “But many who heard the message believed, and the number of men grew to about five thousand.”


Immediate Setting: From Arrest to Awakening

• Peter and John have just healed the lame man (Acts 3).

• The religious leaders arrest them for preaching Jesus and the resurrection (Acts 4:1-3).

• In the very moment meant to silence the apostles, the Holy Spirit turns the crowd’s attention to the gospel—and thousands respond.


How Acts 4:4 Showcases the Spirit’s Power

• Supernatural Conviction

 – Jesus promised the Spirit would “convict the world” (John 16:8).

 – Despite hostile authorities, listeners are pierced to the heart and believe.

• Exponential Growth

 – From about 3,000 (Acts 2:41) to 5,000 men—plus women and children—within weeks.

 – Numbers record literal conversions, not symbolic estimates, underscoring real-life impact.

• Triumph over Opposition

 – Human efforts to suppress the message become the stage for greater fruit (cf. Genesis 50:20).

 – The Spirit proves unstoppable, advancing the gospel in the face of arrest and intimidation.

• Empowered Witness

 – Ordinary fishermen speak with bold clarity (Acts 4:13).

 – Power comes not from eloquence or social status but from the Spirit who fills and sends (Acts 1:8).

• Continuity with Pentecost

 – The same Spirit who descended in Acts 2 continues His work without dilution.

 – Luke notes the numbers to highlight an unbroken stream of divine effectiveness.


Supporting Scriptures that Echo the Theme

Zechariah 4:6—“Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit.”

Acts 4:31—After prayer, all are filled with the Spirit and speak God’s word boldly.

1 Corinthians 2:4-5—Paul’s preaching rests “not on persuasive words of wisdom, but on demonstration of the Spirit and of power.”

2 Timothy 2:9—“The word of God is not bound,” even when messengers are.


Key Takeaways for Believers Today

• The Holy Spirit still overcomes cultural resistance and personal hardness of heart.

• Faithfulness in witness is our role; effectiveness belongs to the Spirit.

• Opposition can signal opportunity—God often multiplies fruit when pressure is greatest.

What is the meaning of Acts 4:4?
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