Amos 1:10 and God's promises to Israel?
How does Amos 1:10 connect with God's covenant promises to Israel?

Verse in Focus

“So I will send fire upon the walls of Tyre to consume its fortresses.” (Amos 1:10)


The Covenant Backdrop

Genesis 12:2-3—God promises Abraham, “I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse.”

Deuteronomy 32:9-10—Israel is “the LORD’s portion,” the people He guards “as the apple of His eye.”

• The covenant guarantees that God personally safeguards Israel and repays nations that oppress her.


The Broken Brotherhood

1 Kings 5:1-12—Tyre’s King Hiram had once entered a “covenant of brotherhood” with David and Solomon, supplying cedar and skilled labor for the temple.

Amos 1:9—Tyre “broke their covenant of brotherhood” by delivering “a whole community of captives to Edom.”

• The betrayal violated both human loyalty and God’s promise in Genesis 12:3; what Tyre did to Israel, God now does to Tyre.


God’s Judgment as Covenant Faithfulness

• Protective Justice—By sending fire on Tyre, the LORD proves He keeps His word to curse those who curse Abraham’s offspring.

• Public Testimony—Surrounding nations witness that Israel’s God defends His covenant people (Joel 3:1-8).

• Foreshadowing Restoration—If God is this precise in judging violators, He will be equally precise in restoring Israel (Jeremiah 31:35-37).


From Verse to Promise

Tyre’s downfall in Amos 1:10 is more than isolated punishment; it is a living demonstration that every facet of God’s covenant with Israel still stands—every blessing, every warning, every protective clause—steady and literal, right down to fire on foreign fortresses.

What actions led to God's wrath upon Tyre in Amos 1:10?
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