Apply 1 Cor 6:1 to church disputes?
How can we apply 1 Corinthians 6:1 in modern church disagreements?

Core Text

“If any of you has a grievance against another, how dare he go to law before the unrighteous instead of before the saints!” (1 Corinthians 6:1)


Why This Matters Today

• God’s people are called to display His wisdom before the world (Ephesians 3:10).

• Public lawsuits between believers undermine that witness and suggest the church is incapable of handling its own affairs.

• Paul assumes Scripture is sufficient for guiding believers in every conflict (2 Timothy 3:16-17).


Biblical Foundations for Internal Resolution

1 Corinthians 6:2-3 – Saints will judge the world; therefore, they should handle present disputes.

Matthew 18:15-17 – Jesus outlines a step-by-step process for addressing offenses within the church.

Galatians 6:1 – Believers restore one another “in a spirit of gentleness.”

Proverbs 19:11 – “It is his glory to overlook an offense,” reminding us that not every grievance must escalate.


Practical Steps for Today

1. Examine your own heart first (Matthew 7:3-5).

2. Pursue one-on-one reconciliation quickly (Matthew 5:23-24).

3. If unresolved, invite one or two mature believers to mediate (Matthew 18:16).

4. Bring the matter before church leadership or a recognized peacemaking team.

5. Accept biblically grounded decisions, remembering that submitting to godly authority honors Christ (Hebrews 13:17).

6. Keep the circle of knowledge as small as possible to protect reputations and foster healing (Proverbs 11:13).


Tools the Church Can Use

• Written policies outlining mediation and arbitration, grounded in Scripture.

• Trained conciliators who know both the Bible and local law.

• Regular teaching on forgiveness, repentance, and biblical conflict resolution.

• Confidential forums where grievances can be heard without gossip.


When Civil Courts Become Necessary

• Criminal behavior: Romans 13:1-4 affirms the state’s God-given role in punishing evil.

• Protection from ongoing harm: Proverbs 24:11 calls us to rescue those being led away to death.

• Unbelieving parties: 1 Corinthians 5:12-13 notes the church does not judge outsiders.


Maintaining a Culture of Peace

• Keep short accounts—deal with issues before bitterness takes root (Ephesians 4:26-27).

• Celebrate reconciliations publicly to reinforce a peacemaking ethos.

• Practice regular self-examination during Communion (1 Corinthians 11:28-32).

• Model humility; leaders who admit faults set the tone for the body (1 Peter 5:5).


Living Out the Gospel

• Every dispute resolved in love showcases the reconciling power of Christ (2 Corinthians 5:18-19).

• Unity among believers becomes a persuasive testimony to the world (John 17:21).

• Obedience to 1 Corinthians 6:1 is not merely procedural—it is worship, reflecting trust that God’s Word and God’s people are fully equipped to handle life’s conflicts.

What does 1 Corinthians 6:1 reveal about the church's role in conflict resolution?
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