How can we apply the fairness principle in Exodus 21:31 to modern society? Setting the Context “ If it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to this same rule.” (Exodus 21:31) • The command follows a series of case laws about an ox that injures someone. • Verse 31 makes one point unmistakable: the same standard applies whether the victim is an adult or a child, male or female. • God’s justice is consistent, impartial, and rooted in the equal value of every human life (Genesis 1:27). The Principle in One Sentence Equal worth demands equal protection and equal accountability. Supporting Scriptures • Leviticus 19:15—“You shall not show partiality in judgment.” • Deuteronomy 16:19—“You must not pervert justice or show partiality.” • Proverbs 11:1—“Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD.” • James 2:1—“Do not show favoritism as you hold faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ.” Why This Still Matters • God’s moral law reflects His unchanging character; its underlying principles transcend culture and era (Psalm 19:7–9). • Negligence that injures others remains sinful; restitution and accountability remain righteous (Romans 13:9–10). Everyday Applications • Equal justice under law: craft policies that protect the weak as vigorously as the strong, including the unborn, the elderly, and the disabled. • Safety responsibilities: owners of animals, vehicles, tools, or properties must act to prevent foreseeable harm; ignoring hazards is moral failure. • Corporate accountability: businesses must accept full responsibility for products that injure consumers, regardless of a victim’s status or wealth. • Child protection: laws and church policies should treat crimes against children with the same seriousness as crimes against adults, never minimizing because of age. • Proportional restitution: penalties should fit the harm done, neither excused by privilege nor amplified by prejudice. • Impartial courts: judges, juries, and believers serving in civic roles must refuse favoritism toward celebrities, donors, or any demographic group (Acts 10:34). • Community discipline: churches handling disputes (Matthew 18:15-17) should apply the same biblical standards to all members—from new converts to long-time leaders. Personal Habits That Reflect the Principle • Speak for those who cannot defend themselves (Proverbs 31:8-9). • Refuse to laugh at or share content that belittles any people group. • Teach children that every classmate bears God’s image and deserves protection. • When an accident happens, own responsibility quickly; make restitution rather than shifting blame. Conclusion in Brief Exodus 21:31 calls us to mirror God’s impartial justice. By valuing every person equally, safeguarding others from foreseeable harm, and holding ourselves accountable when we fail, we display the fairness that flows from the heart of God. |
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