How can we apply the principle of atonement from Numbers 29:19 today? Numbers 29:19 in its Setting “Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.” What the Verse Teaches • A single male goat is sacrificed as a sin (ḥaṭṭā’ṯ) offering. • The atonement is “in addition to” the daily burnt, grain, and drink offerings—sin must be dealt with first. • Even during the joyful Feast of Tabernacles, cleansing is indispensable (Leviticus 23:40; Numbers 29:12-38). A Picture of Substitutionary Atonement • Life-for-life exchange: “For the life of the flesh is in the blood… it is the blood that makes atonement for one’s life.” (Leviticus 17:11) • The worshiper’s guilt is transferred to the innocent victim; fellowship with God is restored. • Daily repetition highlighted the people’s continual need for cleansing (Hebrews 10:1-4). How Jesus Fulfills Numbers 29:19 • “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29) • “Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many…” (Hebrews 9:28) • “For Christ our Passover lamb has been sacrificed.” (1 Corinthians 5:7) • His once-for-all sacrifice removes the need for repeated animal offerings (Hebrews 10:10-14). Everyday Ways to Live Under the Atonement • Daily confession and cleansing – 1 John 1:7: “The blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.” – Regularly agree with God about sin; rely on Christ’s finished work, not personal merit. • Worship with joy and gratitude – Like Israel’s feast, celebrate redemption—sing, testify, and give thanks (Psalm 103:1-5). • Walk in holiness – “You were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God in your body.” (1 Corinthians 6:20) – Pursue purity out of gratitude, not legalism. • Extend forgiveness – “As the Lord forgave you, so also forgive others.” (Colossians 3:13) – Atoned people become forgiving people. • Share the message of reconciliation – “We are ambassadors for Christ… be reconciled to God.” (2 Corinthians 5:18-20) – Let the reality of Christ’s sin offering move you to gospel witness. • Offer yourself sacrificially – “Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God.” (Romans 12:1) – Time, talents, and resources become thank-offerings in response to His atonement. Key Reminders to Carry Forward • Atonement is foundational: before any other act of worship, sin must be covered. • Christ is the once-for-all fulfillment of every sin offering. • Living under the atonement means daily gratitude, holiness, forgiveness, witness, and self-giving love. |