Ark in Exodus 25:10 as Christ's symbol?
How does the ark in Exodus 25:10 foreshadow Christ's role in salvation?

Setting the Scene: Exodus 25:10

“They are to make an ark of acacia wood—two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.”


Acacia Wood – Christ’s True Humanity

• Acacia is a common, durable desert wood—ordinary yet incorruptible.

• Christ took on ordinary human flesh, yet without corruption of sin.

John 1:14: “The Word became flesh and tabernacled among us.”


Gold Overlay – Christ’s Full Deity

• The ark was completely overlaid with pure gold inside and out.

• Gold pictures the divine nature—holy, glorious, untarnished.

Colossians 2:9: “In Him all the fullness of Deity dwells bodily.”

• Together, wood and gold reveal one Person, two natures: fully Man, fully God.


Exact Dimensions – Completeness of Redemption

• Two and a half cubits long, one and a half wide and high—fractions, not whole numbers.

• Christ alone supplies what fallen humanity lacks; His finished work completes the measure.

Hebrews 10:14: “By one offering He has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.”


Contents Inside – Fulfillment of the Law

• Later, God places the tablets of the covenant inside the ark (Hebrews 9:4).

• Christ embodies and fulfills that law perfectly (Matthew 5:17).

• Believers are accepted because He kept the law within Himself.


The Mercy Seat – Place of Atonement

• Though instructed a few verses later (Exodus 25:17–22), the solid-gold cover crowns the ark.

• Blood is sprinkled here yearly on Yom Kippur, foreshadowing Christ’s once-for-all sacrifice.

Romans 3:25: “God presented Him as an atoning sacrifice through faith in His blood.”

• At the mercy seat God meets sinners; in Christ God reconciles the world to Himself (2 Corinthians 5:19).


Carrying Poles – Salvation Brought Near

• Permanent poles kept the ark ever mobile, traveling with the people.

• Salvation in Christ is not confined to a place; it accompanies believers wherever they go (Matthew 28:20).


Veiled Presence Torn Open

• A veil once barred access to God’s throne above the ark (Exodus 26:33).

• At Christ’s death, the temple veil rips from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51), opening direct entry.

Hebrews 10:19–20: “We have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus.”


Living Application

• The ark’s materials and design portray Christ’s person.

• Its blood-sprinkled cover pictures His substitutionary death.

• Its hidden law points to His perfect obedience credited to believers.

• Its constant presence mirrors His abiding Spirit within the redeemed.


Conclusion

The ark in Exodus 25:10 is more than ancient furniture; it is a vivid, God-given portrait of Jesus—fully human, fully divine, perfectly righteous, eternally present, and alone able to bring sinners into the holy presence of God.

What does the ark's design reveal about God's holiness and presence among His people?
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