Baasha vs. Deuteronomy: Obedience & Leadership
Compare Baasha's actions with Deuteronomy's teachings on obedience and leadership.

Setting the Scene: Baasha in Israel’s History

1 Kings 15:34 — “He did evil in the sight of the LORD and followed the ways of Jeroboam and the sin he had caused Israel to commit.”

• Background: Baasha assassinated Nadab, wiped out Jeroboam’s line (15:27-29), reigned 24 years (15:33), and carried Israel deeper into calf-worship and covenant breach.


Baasha’s Choices: A Closer Look

• Idolatry perpetuated — kept the golden-calf shrines at Bethel and Dan (cf. 1 Kings 12:28-33).

• Violence for power — rose by bloodshed, ignoring “You shall not murder” (Deuteronomy 5:17).

• National sin — led a whole kingdom away from the LORD, though Deuteronomy 13:4 commands, “You are to follow the LORD your God and fear Him.”

• Militaristic self-reliance — fortified Ramah against Judah (1 Kings 15:17), whereas Deuteronomy 17:16 warns a king not to trust in horses or return people to Egypt-style bondage.

• No personal submission to Torah — Deuteronomy 17:18-19 tells the king to write his own copy of the Law and read it daily “so that he may learn to fear the LORD.” Nothing in Baasha’s record suggests such humility.


Deuteronomy’s Blueprint for Obedient Leadership

• Appointed by God, not self-made coups (Deuteronomy 17:15).

• Limited power symbols — “must not acquire many horses… or many wives… or excessive silver and gold” (17:16-17).

• Daily communion with Scripture (17:18-19).

• Heart not lifted above fellow Israelites; no deviation “to the right or to the left” (17:20).

• Guard against idolatry among the people (Deuteronomy 12:2-4; 13:1-11).

• Blessings for obedience, curses for rebellion (Deuteronomy 28:1-2, 15).


Contrasting Leadership Models: Baasha versus Deuteronomy

" Deuteronomic Ideal " Baasha’s Reality "

" — " — "

" God-appointed succession " Throne seized by assassination (1 Kings 15:27) "

" King writes & reads the Law (Deuteronomy 17:18-19) " No record of Torah devotion "

" Protect covenant worship (Deuteronomy 12) " Entrenched calf-worship "

" Servant leadership that humbles self (17:20) " Heart “lifted up” through oppressive policies (cf. 15:17) "

" National blessing through obedience (28:1-14) " National sin; looming judgment (1 Kings 16:1-4) "


Consequences Foretold and Fulfilled

Deuteronomy 28:15 — “If you do not obey… all these curses will come upon you.”

1 Kings 16:1-4 — Prophet Jehu pronounces Deut-type curse: “I will consume Baasha and his house… dogs will eat those belonging to Baasha who die in the city.”

1 Kings 16:7 records that Baasha’s very act of annihilating Jeroboam’s house—a deed that looked like judgment—became the pattern of his own demise, echoing Galatians 6:7, “God is not mocked.”


Key Takeaways for Believers Today

• God’s standards for leaders remain clear, detailed, and unchanging.

• Power gained outside God’s will never escapes God’s scrutiny.

• Personal immersion in Scripture is the safeguard against drifting into Baasha-style compromise.

• Leaders influence nations; obedience or rebellion reverberates beyond personal life.

• Deuteronomy’s blessings and curses still illustrate the unbreakable link between faithfulness and destiny.

How can we avoid repeating the sins of past leaders in our lives?
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