Colossians 1:21 on pre-salvation state?
How does Colossians 1:21 describe our past relationship with God before salvation?

The Text in Focus

“Once you were alienated from God and were hostile in your minds because of your evil deeds.” (Colossians 1:21)


Key Words and Phrases

• Alienated: cut off, estranged, without fellowship

• Hostile in your minds: an inward attitude of enmity toward God

• Because of your evil deeds: a lifestyle that proved the inward hostility


What Alienation Looked Like

• No covenant connection (Ephesians 2:12)

• Spiritual outsiders, “far off” (Ephesians 2:13)

• Separated by sin’s barrier (Isaiah 59:2)


Hostility in the Mind

• The natural mind “is hostile toward God” (Romans 8:7)

• Enemies “in our minds” even before outward acts appeared (Titus 1:15–16)

• Rebellion seated in thoughts, values, desires


Driven by Evil Deeds

• Sinful actions verified the inner hostility (Matthew 15:19)

• “Dead in trespasses” (Ephesians 2:1)

• Living according to fleshly cravings (1 Peter 4:3)


Scripture Echoes

Romans 5:10 – “while we were enemies”

Ephesians 4:18 – “darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God”

Colossians 1:13 – rescue required: “He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness”


Why This Matters Today

• Reminds believers of the depth of grace—salvation moved us from hostility to peace (Romans 5:1)

• Fuels humility; none of us began as neutral seekers

• Inspires gratitude; Christ reconciled real enemies, not reluctant friends

• Motivates outreach; the same gospel that ended our alienation is powerful to reconcile others

What is the meaning of Colossians 1:21?
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