Compare Numbers 7:58 with Leviticus 4:23. What similarities exist in offerings? Setting the Scriptures Side-by-Side “one male goat for a sin offering;” “and he shall bring as his offering a male goat without blemish.” Shared Elements in the Two Verses • Same animal: a male goat • Same purpose: a sin offering (Hebrew ḥaṭṭā’ṯ), presented to secure atonement • Same singular quantity: one goat per occasion • Same requirement of purity: Leviticus states “without blemish,” and the general rule of unblemished animals applies to Numbers as well (cf. Leviticus 22:19–20) • Same context of leadership: – Numbers 7:58 records the tribal leader’s altar-dedication offering. – Leviticus 4:22-26 addresses the sin of “a leader” who has transgressed unintentionally. Why a Male Goat? • Symbol of substitution—an innocent life for the guilty (cf. Leviticus 16:15, 21). • Accessible stock—goats were plentiful among Israelites, allowing leaders to act quickly when sin was recognized. • Consistent pattern—male goats are repeatedly designated for sin offerings tied to leadership and community representation (Numbers 15:24; Ezra 6:17). Unified Theological Thread • Sin must be dealt with directly; God prescribes the means (Hebrews 9:22). • Leaders bear special responsibility; their sin affects the whole camp (Leviticus 4:3, 22; Numbers 16:46-48). • God graciously provides atonement so fellowship can continue (Psalm 32:1–2). |
    |