Leviticus 4:23
New International Version
and the sin he has committed becomes known, he must bring as his offering a male goat without defect.

New Living Translation
When he becomes aware of his sin, he must bring as his offering a male goat with no defects.

English Standard Version
or the sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a goat, a male without blemish,

Berean Standard Bible
When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed, he must bring an unblemished male goat as his offering.

King James Bible
Or if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, come to his knowledge; he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male without blemish:

New King James Version
or if his sin which he has committed comes to his knowledge, he shall bring as his offering a kid of the goats, a male without blemish.

New American Standard Bible
if his sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a goat, a male without defect.

NASB 1995
if his sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring for his offering a goat, a male without defect.

NASB 1977
if his sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring for his offering a goat, a male without defect.

Legacy Standard Bible
or if his sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring for his offering a goat, a male without blemish.

Amplified Bible
if his sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring a goat, a male without blemish as his offering.

Christian Standard Bible
or someone informs him about the sin he has committed, he is to bring an unblemished male goat as his offering.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
or someone informs him about the sin he has committed, he is to bring an unblemished male goat as his offering.

American Standard Version
if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, be made known to him, he shall bring for his oblation a goat, a male without blemish.

Contemporary English Version
As soon as the leader realizes what has happened, he must sacrifice a goat that has nothing wrong with it.

English Revised Version
if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, be made known to him, he shall bring for his oblation a goat, a male without blemish;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When he is told about what he has done wrong, he must bring a male goat that has no defects as his offering.

Good News Translation
then as soon as the sin is called to his attention, he shall bring as his offering a male goat without any defects.

International Standard Version
When the sin that he had committed is disclosed to him, he is to bring his offering: a male goat without defect.

Majority Standard Bible
When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed, he must bring an unblemished male goat as his offering.

NET Bible
or his sin that he committed is made known to him, he must bring a flawless male goat as his offering.

New Heart English Bible
if his sin, in which he has sinned, is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a goat, a male without blemish.

Webster's Bible Translation
Or if his sin, in which he hath sinned, shall come to his knowledge; he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male without blemish:

World English Bible
if his sin in which he has sinned is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a goat, a male without defect.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
or his sin wherein he has sinned has been made known to him, then he has brought in his offering, a kid of the goats, a male, a perfect one,

Young's Literal Translation
or his sin wherein he hath sinned hath been made known unto him, then he hath brought in his offering, a kid of the goats, a male, a perfect one,

Smith's Literal Translation
Or his sin being made known to him while he sinned in it; and he brought his offering, a he goat of the goats, a blameless male.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And afterwards shall come to know his sin, he shall offer a buck goat without blemish, a sacrifice to the Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and afterwards he shall understand his sin: he shall offer an immaculate he-goat from among the goats, as a sacrifice to the Lord.

New American Bible
when he learns of the wrong he committed, he shall bring as his offering an unblemished male goat.

New Revised Standard Version
once the sin that he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a male goat without blemish.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Or if his sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a kid of the goats, a male without blemish;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If the sin is known to him in which he sinned, he may bring his offering, a male kid of goats without blemish:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, be known to him, he shall bring for his offering a goat, a male without blemish.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and his trespass wherein he has sinned, be known to him, - then shall he offer for his gift a kid of the goats, a male without blemish.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Laws for Sin Offerings
22When a leader sins unintentionally and does what is prohibited by any of the commandments of the LORD his God, he incurs guilt. 23 When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed, he must bring an unblemished male goat as his offering. 24He is to lay his hand on the head of the goat and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the LORD. It is a sin offering.…

Cross References
Numbers 15:27-29
Also, if one person sins unintentionally, he is to present a year-old female goat as a sin offering. / And the priest shall make atonement before the LORD on behalf of the person who erred by sinning unintentionally; and when atonement has been made for him, he will be forgiven. / You shall have the same law for the one who acts in error, whether he is a native-born Israelite or a foreigner residing among you.

Hebrews 9:7
But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

Hebrews 9:22
According to the law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Numbers 15:22-24
Now if you stray unintentionally and do not obey all these commandments that the LORD has spoken to Moses— / all that the LORD has commanded you through Moses from the day the LORD gave them and continuing through the generations to come— / and if it was done unintentionally without the knowledge of the congregation, then the whole congregation is to prepare one young bull as a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD, with its grain offering and drink offering according to the regulation, and one male goat as a sin offering.

Hebrews 10:4
because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Hebrews 10:26
If we deliberately go on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no further sacrifice for sins remains,

Numbers 28:15
In addition to the regular burnt offering with its drink offering, one male goat is to be presented to the LORD as a sin offering.

1 John 1:7-9
But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. / If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. / If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Hebrews 5:1-3
Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. / He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness. / That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.

2 Chronicles 29:24
And the priests slaughtered the goats and put their blood on the altar for a sin offering, to make atonement for all Israel, because the king had ordered the burnt offering and the sin offering for all Israel.

Romans 3:25
God presented Him as an atoning sacrifice in His blood through faith, in order to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.

Psalm 51:16-17
For You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; You take no pleasure in burnt offerings. / The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.

Isaiah 53:10
Yet it was the LORD’s will to crush Him and to cause Him to suffer; and when His soul is made a guilt offering, He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days, and the good pleasure of the LORD will prosper in His hand.

1 Peter 1:18-19
For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers, / but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.


Treasury of Scripture

Or if his sin, wherein he has sinned, come to his knowledge; he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male without blemish:

if his sin

Leviticus 4:14
When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation.

Leviticus 5:4
Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.

2 Kings 22:10-13
And Shaphan the scribe shewed the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath delivered me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king…

a kid

Leviticus 9:3
And unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying, Take ye a kid of the goats for a sin offering; and a calf and a lamb, both of the first year, without blemish, for a burnt offering;

Leviticus 23:19
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings.

Numbers 7:16,22,28,34
One kid of the goats for a sin offering: …

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Leviticus 4
1. The sin offering of ignorance
3. for the priest
13. for the congregation
22. for the ruler
27. for any of the people














When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed
This phrase highlights the importance of awareness and acknowledgment of sin in the process of atonement. In the ancient Israelite context, sin could be committed unintentionally, and the realization of such sin was crucial for maintaining a right relationship with God. This reflects the broader biblical theme of repentance and confession, as seen in passages like Psalm 32:5, where David acknowledges his sin to God. The awareness of sin is a step toward reconciliation and is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to confess their sins (1 John 1:9).

he must bring an unblemished male goat as his offering
The requirement for an unblemished male goat underscores the need for purity and perfection in sacrificial offerings, symbolizing the holiness of God and the seriousness of sin. The male goat, often used in sin offerings, represents substitutionary atonement, where the animal bears the penalty of the sinner. This foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who was without blemish or defect (1 Peter 1:19). The emphasis on an unblemished offering points to the necessity of Christ's sinless nature for the efficacy of His atoning work. The sacrificial system established in Leviticus sets the stage for understanding the sacrificial death of Christ as the fulfillment of the law's requirements.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Leader (Nasi)
In the context of Leviticus 4:23, the "leader" refers to a ruler or chief among the people of Israel. The Hebrew term "nasi" indicates someone with authority and responsibility over others.

2. Sin Offering
This is a specific type of sacrifice prescribed in the Mosaic Law for atonement of unintentional sins. It involves the offering of an unblemished male goat in this particular case.

3. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites during their wilderness journey, where sacrifices and offerings were made.

4. Unintentional Sin
The passage addresses sins committed unintentionally, highlighting the need for awareness and repentance even when the sin is not deliberate.

5. Atonement
The process of making amends or reparation for sin, which in the Old Testament involved specific sacrificial rituals.
Teaching Points
Awareness of Sin
Even unintentional sins require acknowledgment and repentance. We must be vigilant in examining our lives and actions.

The Role of Leadership
Leaders are held to a high standard and must be examples of repentance and humility. Their actions have significant impacts on those they lead.

The Necessity of Atonement
Sin separates us from God, and atonement is necessary to restore that relationship. In Christ, we find the ultimate atonement.

The Symbolism of the Sacrifice
The unblemished male goat symbolizes purity and the need for a perfect sacrifice, pointing to Jesus as the Lamb of God.

Repentance and Restoration
True repentance involves turning away from sin and seeking restoration with God, which is available through Christ.(23) Or if his sin.--That is, if on his failing to see it himself, his sin is shown to him by another person.

A kid of the goats.--The expression here used (s?er) properly denotes the rough, shaggy-haired he goat, and is distinguished from athud (literally, ready, vigorous), which occurs in conjunction with it (Numbers 7:16-17; Numbers 7:22-23), and which is also translated goat in point of age. The s?er, or the shaggy or longer haired he-goat, here used is the older buck of the goat, whose hair has become long with age; whilst the athud is the same animal, younger and more vigorous. Hence the former was never killed for food, or used for burnt or thank offerings at the festivals (Leviticus 16:9; Leviticus 16:15; Leviticus 23:19; Numbers 28:15; Numbers 28:22; Numbers 28:30; Numbers 29:5; Numbers 29:11; Numbers 29:16), and at the consecration of the priests and sanctuary (Leviticus 9:3; Leviticus 9:15; Leviticus 10:16), whilst the latter was killed for food (Deuteronomy 32:14; Jeremiah 51:40), and hence, like the bull, the ram, and the lamb, was regularly presented as burnt and thank offerings (Numbers 7:17; Numbers 7:23; Numbers 7:29, &c.; Isaiah 1:11; Isaiah 34:6; Ezekiel 39:18; Pss. 1. 9, 13, Ixvi. 15). It will be seen that the first difference in the sin offering of a prince is that he is to bring a longhaired he-goat, and not a bull. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When he becomes aware
הוֹדַ֤ע (hō·w·ḏa‘)
Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

of the sin
חַטָּאת֔וֹ (ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2403: An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender

he has committed,
חָטָ֖א (ḥā·ṭā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2398: To miss, to sin, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn

he must bring
וְהֵבִ֧יא (wə·hê·ḇî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

an unblemished
תָּמִֽים׃ (tā·mîm)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 8549: Entire, integrity, truth

male goat
שְׂעִ֥יר (śə·‘îr)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8163: Shaggy, a he-goat, a faun

as his offering.
קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ (qā·rə·bā·nōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7133: Something brought near the altar, a sacrificial present


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OT Law: Leviticus 4:23 If his sin in which he has (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 4:22
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