Compare Rizpah with similar biblical women.
Compare Rizpah's story with other biblical women facing similar challenges.

Scripture focus

“Now Saul had a concubine named Rizpah daughter of Aiah. And Ish-bosheth said to Abner, ‘Why have you slept with my father’s concubine?’” (2 Samuel 3:7)


Rizpah: an overview

• Concubine of King Saul, vulnerable in a male-dominated court

• Dragged into a political struggle she never sought (3:7–11)

• Later watches her two sons executed to end a famine (21:8–10)

• Sets up vigil on a rocky hill, guarding their bodies until David gives them honorable burial (21:11–14)

• Marks the story with steadfast love, courage, and a demand for justice


Shared challenge: powerless in the hands of powerful men

• Hagar – a servant given to Abraham (Genesis 16). Cast out twice, yet “the Angel of the LORD found Hagar” (16:7) and “God heard the boy crying” (21:17).

• Bathsheba – summoned by King David (2 Samuel 11). Suffers loss, but God later grants Solomon and says, “The LORD loved him” (12:24).

• Tamar, daughter of David – violated by Amnon (2 Samuel 13:14). Like Rizpah, her pain reveals injustice inside the royal house.


Shared challenge: a mother’s grief and protective love

• Widow of Zarephath – loses her only son, cries out, and God restores him (1 Kings 17:22).

• Shunammite woman – clings to Elisha until her dead child lives again (2 Kings 4:32–37).

• Mary – stands by the cross while Jesus dies: “a sword will pierce your own soul” (Luke 2:35; John 19:25-27).

• Rizpah – spreads sackcloth on the rock “from the beginning of harvest until the rain poured down” (2 Samuel 21:10).


Shared outcome: God sees and vindicates

• Hagar names the Lord “El Roi” – “the God who sees me” (Genesis 16:13).

• Bathsheba is lifted from shame to queen-mother; her son builds the temple (1 Kings 1–2).

• Widow of Zarephath and Shunammite woman both receive resurrection power over death.

• Mary receives the promise of resurrection three days after Calvary.

• Rizpah’s vigil moves David to gather the bones of Saul and Jonathan, giving her sons—and the fallen king—a dignified burial; “after that, God answered prayer for the land” (2 Samuel 21:14).


Key themes to embrace

• God notices the voiceless and defends the downtrodden.

• Maternal love mirrors divine compassion—persistent, protective, unyielding.

• Personal suffering often becomes a catalyst for broader justice and national blessing.

• Waiting on God may look passive to the world but speaks loudly in heaven.

How can we apply the respect for authority shown in 2 Samuel 3:7 today?
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