What consequences are outlined for false accusations in Deuteronomy 22:19? The passage (Deuteronomy 22:19) “They are also to fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give them to the father of the young woman, because this man has given a virgin of Israel a bad reputation. And she shall remain his wife; he must not divorce her as long as he lives.” Immediate legal consequences • Public punishment by the city elders (v. 18). • A monetary fine of one hundred shekels of silver—an exceptionally heavy sum—paid to the bride’s father for the damage to the family’s honor and the daughter’s reputation. Long-term relational consequence • Irrevocable marriage: “She shall remain his wife; he must not divorce her as long as he lives.” The false accuser forfeits the right ever to send her away (cf. Deuteronomy 24:1-4, where divorce is otherwise regulated). Why the Lord imposed these penalties • To uphold the ninth commandment: “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor” (Exodus 20:16). • To protect the purity and dignity of Israel’s daughters, guarding them from slander that could cut off future livelihood and standing. • To deter reckless speech by making the cost of lying painfully tangible (Proverbs 19:5; 19:9). • To preserve the sanctity and permanence of marriage, reflecting God’s covenant faithfulness (Malachi 2:14-16). Echoes throughout Scripture • “A false witness will perish, but the man who listens will speak forever” (Proverbs 21:28). • “Let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No’” (Matthew 5:37). • “Having a good conscience, so that when you are slandered, those who disparage your good behavior in Christ will be put to shame” (1 Peter 3:16). Living it out today • Guard every word; reputations are precious in God’s sight. • Own responsibility for any damage caused by careless speech—restoration, not mere apology, is the biblical pattern. • Embrace marital faithfulness as a lifelong covenant, refusing to use words or actions that undermine the bond God has sealed. |
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