How does Daniel 11:21 describe the character of the "contemptible person"? Text of Daniel 11:21 “In his place a contemptible person will arise; royal splendor will not be given to him, but he will come in a time of tranquility and seize the kingdom by intrigue.” What “contemptible” means • The Hebrew word means “despised, worthless, held in low regard.” • It indicates a reputation earned by moral bankruptcy, not merely public opinion (cf. Psalm 15:4). Four Traits the Verse Highlights • Despised Character – His very identity is “contemptible.” People recoil at his lack of honor and integrity. • Lack of Legitimate Majesty – “Royal splendor will not be given to him.” He gains position without the rightful credentials or the people’s blessing, echoing Proverbs 28:2. • Opportunistic Timing – He “will come in a time of tranquility.” While others feel secure, he quietly plots, reminiscent of 1 Thessalonians 5:3 (“While people are saying, ‘Peace and security,’ then sudden destruction will come…”). • Deceptive Seizure of Power – He will “seize the kingdom by intrigue.” Manipulation, flattery, and conspiracy—never open, honorable means—mark his ascent (cf. Psalm 55:20-21). Historical and Prophetic Window • Historically fulfilled in Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who usurped the Syrian throne. • Prophetically foreshadows the end-time “man of lawlessness” (2 Thessalonians 2:3-4; Daniel 8:23-25). Lessons for Today • Discern motives, not merely titles. Position without character breeds oppression. • Guard seasons of peace. Times of calm invite complacency; vigilance is biblical wisdom (1 Peter 5:8). • Reject subtle wickedness. Intrigue and flattery contradict the transparent walk God requires (2 Corinthians 4:2). |
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