Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version When a country is rebellious, it has many rulers, but a ruler with discernment and knowledge maintains order. New Living Translation When there is moral rot within a nation, its government topples easily. But wise and knowledgeable leaders bring stability. English Standard Version When a land transgresses, it has many rulers, but with a man of understanding and knowledge, its stability will long continue. Berean Standard Bible A land in rebellion has many rulers, but a man of understanding and knowledge maintains order. King James Bible For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. New King James Version Because of the transgression of a land, many are its princes; But by a man of understanding and knowledge Right will be prolonged. New American Standard Bible Due to a wrongdoing of a land its leaders are many, But by a person of understanding and knowledge, so it endures. NASB 1995 By the transgression of a land many are its princes, But by a man of understanding and knowledge, so it endures. NASB 1977 By the transgression of a land many are its princes, But by a man of understanding and knowledge, so it endures. Legacy Standard Bible By the transgression of a land many are its princes, But by a man who understands, who knows, so it endures. Amplified Bible When a land does wrong, it has many princes, But when the ruler is a man of understanding and knowledge, its stability endures. Christian Standard Bible When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers, but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures. Holman Christian Standard Bible When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers, but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures. American Standard Version For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof; But by men of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. Contemporary English Version In time of civil war there are many leaders, but a sensible leader restores law and order. English Revised Version For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by men of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. GOD'S WORD® Translation When a country is in revolt, it has many rulers, but only with a person who has understanding and knowledge will it last a long time. Good News Translation When a nation sins, it will have one ruler after another. But a nation will be strong and endure when it has intelligent, sensible leaders. International Standard Version When a land transgresses, it gains a succession of leaders, but with an understanding and knowledgeable man, its stability endures. Majority Standard Bible A land in rebellion has many rulers, but a man of understanding and knowledge maintains order. NET Bible When a country is rebellious it has many princes, but by someone who is discerning and knowledgeable order is maintained. New Heart English Bible In rebellion, a land has many rulers, but order is maintained by a man of understanding and knowledge. Webster's Bible Translation For the transgression of a land many are its princes: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. World English Bible In rebellion, a land has many rulers, but order is maintained by a man of understanding and knowledge. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionBy the transgression of a land its heads are many, "" And by an understanding man, "" Who knows right—it is prolonged. Young's Literal Translation By the transgression of a land many are its heads. And by an intelligent man, Who knoweth right -- it is prolonged. Smith's Literal Translation In the transgression of a land many its chiefs: and by a man understanding to know, the place shall be extended. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleFor the sine of the land many are the princes thereof: and for the wisdom of a man, and the knowledge of those things that are said, the life of the prince shall be prolonged. Catholic Public Domain Version Because of the sins of the land, it has many princes. And because of the wisdom of a man, and the knowledge of those things that are said, the life of the leader shall be prolonged. New American Bible If a land is rebellious, its princes will be many; but with an intelligent and wise ruler there is stability. New Revised Standard Version When a land rebels it has many rulers; but with an intelligent ruler there is lasting order. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleBecause of the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof; but by righteous men who know justice the stability thereof shall be prolonged. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated Among the evil of the Earth are its many Rulers, and the righteous children of men who know righteousness endure. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof; But by a man of understanding and knowledge established order shall long continue. Brenton Septuagint Translation By reason of the sins of ungodly men quarrels arise; but a wise man will quell them. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Boldness of the Righteous1The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion. 2A land in rebellion has many rulers, but a man of understanding and knowledge maintains order. 3A destitute leader who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain that leaves no food.… Cross References Isaiah 1:23 Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them. Hosea 4:1-2 Hear the word of the LORD, O children of Israel, for the LORD has a case against the people of the land: “There is no truth, no loving devotion, and no knowledge of God in the land! / Cursing and lying, murder and stealing, and adultery are rampant; one act of bloodshed follows another. Micah 3:9-11 Now hear this, O leaders of the house of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israel, who despise justice and pervert all that is right, / who build Zion with bloodshed and Jerusalem with iniquity. / Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach for a price, and her prophets practice divination for money. Yet they lean upon the LORD, saying, “Is not the LORD among us? No disaster can come upon us.” Jeremiah 5:1-5 “Go up and down the streets of Jerusalem. Look now and take note; search her squares. If you can find a single person, anyone who acts justly, anyone who seeks the truth, then I will forgive the city. / Although they say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives,’ they are swearing falsely.” / O LORD, do not Your eyes look for truth? You struck them, but they felt no pain. You finished them off, but they refused to accept discipline. They have made their faces harder than stone and refused to repent. ... Ezekiel 22:27-29 Her officials within her are like wolves tearing their prey, shedding blood, and destroying lives for dishonest gain. / Her prophets whitewash these deeds by false visions and lying divinations, saying, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says,’ when the LORD has not spoken. / The people of the land have practiced extortion and committed robbery. They have oppressed the poor and needy and have exploited the foreign resident without justice. 1 Samuel 8:3 But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside toward dishonest gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice. 2 Kings 17:7-23 All this happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. They had worshiped other gods / and walked in the customs of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites, as well as in the practices introduced by the kings of Israel. / The Israelites secretly did things against the LORD their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city, they built high places in all their cities. ... Nehemiah 9:26-27 But they were disobedient and rebelled against You; they flung Your law behind their backs. They killed Your prophets, who had admonished them to return to You. They committed terrible blasphemies. / So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies. Psalm 12:8 The wicked wander freely, and vileness is exalted among men. Psalm 82:2-4 “How long will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked? Selah / Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed. / Rescue the weak and needy; save them from the hand of the wicked. Ecclesiastes 10:16-17 Woe to you, O land whose king is a youth, and whose princes feast in the morning. / Blessed are you, O land whose king is a son of nobles, and whose princes feast at the proper time—for strength and not for drunkenness. Matthew 23:23-28 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. / You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel. / Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. ... Luke 11:39-42 Then the Lord said, “Now you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness. / You fools! Did not the One who made the outside make the inside as well? / But give as alms the things that are within you, and behold, everything will be clean for you. ... Romans 1:28-32 Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. / They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, / slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents. ... 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, / nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God. Treasury of Scripture For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. the transgression 1 Kings 15:25,28 And Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel two years… 1 Kings 16:8-29 In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years… 2 Kings 15:8-31 In the thirty and eighth year of Azariah king of Judah did Zachariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in Samaria six months… but Genesis 45:5-8 Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life… 2 Chronicles 32:20-26 And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven… Job 22:28-30 Thou shalt also decree a thing, and it shall be established unto thee: and the light shall shine upon thy ways… by a man, etc. Jump to Previous Continue Country Endures Established Fire Heads Increased Intelligent Maintained Maintains Order Princes Prolonged Rebellion Rebellious Right Rulers Sin Stability State Thereof Transgresses Transgression Troubles Understanding WisdomJump to Next Continue Country Endures Established Fire Heads Increased Intelligent Maintained Maintains Order Princes Prolonged Rebellion Rebellious Right Rulers Sin Stability State Thereof Transgresses Transgression Troubles Understanding WisdomProverbs 28 1. general observations of impiety and integrityA land in rebellion The Hebrew word for "rebellion" here is "פֶּשַׁע" (pesha), which conveys a sense of transgression or revolt against authority. Historically, this phrase evokes images of ancient Israel during times of political upheaval, such as the period of the Judges when "everyone did what was right in his own eyes" (Judges 21:25). Rebellion against God's ordained order often leads to chaos and instability, both in ancient times and today. This serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning with divine principles to ensure societal harmony. has many rulers but a man of understanding and knowledge maintains order The state thereof shall be prolonged--i.e., its settled condition. Or it may signify "right" (i.e., authority)" continues." Verse 2. - For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof. This implies that the wickedness of a nation is punished by frequent changes of rulers, who impose new laws, taxes, and other burdens, which greatly oppress the people; but regarding the antithesis in the second hemistich, we take the meaning to be that when iniquity, injustice, apostasy, and other evils abound, a country becomes the prey of pretenders and partisans striving for the supremacy. The history of the northern kingdom of Israel, especially in the disastrous period succeeding the death of Jeroboam II, affords proof of the truth of the statement (comp. Hosea 8:4). Septuagint, "Owing to the sins of ungodly men, quarrels (κρίσεις, lawsuits) arise." But by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. "The state" is the stability, the settled condition of the country. The word is כֵן (ken), here a substantive, equivalent to "station," "base." Umbreit, Nowack, and others translate it, "justice," "authority," "order." When a wise and religious man is at the helm of state, justice continues, lives, and works; such a man introduces an clement of enduring good into a land (comp. Proverbs 21:22; Ecclesiastes 9:15). The good kings Ass, Jehoshaphat, Uzziah, and Hezekiah had long and prosperous reigns. Septuagint, "But a clever man (πανοῦργος) will quench them (quarrels)."Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew A landאֶ֭רֶץ (’e·reṣ) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 776: Earth, land in rebellion בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע (bə·p̄e·ša‘) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6588: Transgression has many רַבִּ֣ים (rab·bîm) Adjective - masculine plural Strong's 7227: Much, many, great rulers, שָׂרֶ֑יהָ (śā·re·hā) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince but a man וּבְאָדָ֥ם (ū·ḇə·’ā·ḏām) Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being of understanding מֵבִ֥ין (mê·ḇîn) Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strong's 995: To separate mentally, understand [and] knowledge יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ (yō·ḏê·a‘) Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strong's 3045: To know maintains order. יַאֲרִֽיךְ׃ (ya·’ă·rîḵ) Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 748: To be, long Links Proverbs 28:2 NIVProverbs 28:2 NLT Proverbs 28:2 ESV Proverbs 28:2 NASB Proverbs 28:2 KJV Proverbs 28:2 BibleApps.com Proverbs 28:2 Biblia Paralela Proverbs 28:2 Chinese Bible Proverbs 28:2 French Bible Proverbs 28:2 Catholic Bible OT Poetry: Proverbs 28:2 In rebellion a land has many rulers (Prov. Pro Pr) |