David's decision on true worship?
What does David's decision reveal about his understanding of true worship?

Setting the Scene

• Israel has been struck by a divinely sent plague after David’s sinful census (1 Chronicles 21:1–14).

• God, through the prophet Gad, directs David to build an altar on the threshing floor of Ornan (also called Araunah).

• Ornan offers the site, oxen, and wood as a gift, hoping to aid the king and end the plague without cost to David (1 Chronicles 21:22–23).


David’s Remarkable Response

“‘No, I insist on paying the full price, for I will not take for the LORD what is yours, nor offer burnt offerings that cost me nothing.’” (1 Chronicles 21:24)


What David’s Decision Reveals about True Worship

• Costly devotion: David refuses a shortcut; he knows genuine worship involves personal sacrifice.

• Ownership of responsibility: Because the plague stemmed from his own failure, he will not displace the cost onto someone else.

• Reverence for God’s holiness: A holy God deserves the best, not leftovers or hand-me-downs.

• Integrity and sincerity: Free gifts would blur the sincerity of his repentance. Worship must come from the heart and the wallet.


Echoes and Reinforcements throughout Scripture

2 Samuel 24:24 – a parallel account underscores that David’s stance is no passing whim.

Malachi 1:8 – “‘When you bring a blind animal for sacrifice, is it not wrong?’” God rebukes cheap, careless offerings.

Psalm 51:17 – “The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit.” Inner contrition pairs with outer cost.

Hebrews 13:15–16 – Praise and tangible good works are “sacrifices pleasing to God,” bringing the principle forward into the New Covenant.

Romans 12:1 – Believers are urged to “offer your bodies as living sacrifices,” a lifetime of costly devotion.


Principles We Can Draw

1. True worship values God above convenience.

2. Repentance expresses itself through tangible sacrifice.

3. Worship must be heartfelt and voluntary, never coerced or borrowed.

4. God measures the giver’s heart, yet the heart is proven through what it willingly surrenders.


Looking to the Ultimate Sacrifice

• David’s insistence on bearing the cost foreshadows the greater Son of David, Jesus, who paid the full price for sin (1 Peter 1:18–19).

• Calvary shows that reconciliation always requires sacrifice; grace for the recipient is never cheap for the giver.


Personal Takeaways for Today

• Evaluate giving—time, resources, talents—so they express real value, not token leftovers.

• Own your spiritual responsibilities; don’t shift the cost of obedience onto others.

• Remember that worship encompasses daily choices, not just Sunday rituals.

• Let gratitude for Christ’s costly redemption fuel a lifestyle of generous, wholehearted worship.

How does 1 Chronicles 21:24 illustrate the principle of sacrificial giving?
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