David's reaction on sin and forgiveness?
What does David's reaction reveal about acknowledging sin and seeking God's forgiveness?

Setting the Scene

Nathan’s parable ends with David pronouncing judgment:

“Because he has done such a thing and has shown no pity, he must pay for the lamb four times over.” (2 Samuel 12:6)


What David’s Outburst Shows

• A sharp sense of justice grounded in God’s law (cf. Exodus 22:1).

• Zeal against sin—so long as it looks like someone else’s.

• A blind spot toward his own guilt, revealing the deceitfulness of sin.


When the Mirror Turns

Nathan’s reply, “You are the man!” (v.7), shatters David’s self-deception.

• God’s word exposes hidden sin (Hebrews 4:12).

• Conviction becomes personal, specific, unmistakable.


Immediate, Unqualified Confession

“Then David said to Nathan, ‘I have sinned against the LORD.’” (v.13)

• No excuses, no delay.

• True confession agrees with God’s verdict (1 John 1:9).


Principles on Acknowledging Sin

– Sin disguised in others looks horrific; once unmasked in us, it is the same.

– God often sends a faithful voice to confront and heal.

– Genuine confession is personal, vertical, and plain (Psalm 51:3-4).


Receiving Forgiveness

Nathan adds, “The LORD has taken away your sin; you will not die.” (v.13)

• Forgiveness is granted, not earned.

• Consequences remain—the fourfold loss unfolds in David’s house (2 Samuel 12–18).


David’s Prayer of Repentance (Psalm 51)

“Be gracious to me, O God… Wash me clean of my iniquity.” (Psalm 51:1-2)

• Appeals to God’s mercy, not self-defense.

• Seeks heart renewal and restored joy (vv.10-12).


Supporting Threads in Scripture

Psalm 32:5—“I acknowledged my sin… and You forgave.”

Proverbs 28:13—Confession brings mercy; concealment hinders.

1 John 1:9—God is faithful and just to forgive and cleanse.


Living the Lesson

• Judge sin by God’s standard before judging others.

• Welcome Scripture’s mirror; it leads to mercy, not condemnation.

• Run quickly to God with full disclosure—Christ, the greater Son of David, has already paid the debt in full.

How does 2 Samuel 12:6 emphasize the importance of restitution in biblical justice?
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