Early church leadership issues?
What does "I follow Paul" reveal about early church leadership challenges?

Setting the Scene in Corinth

• Corinth was a thriving, multicultural port city; its church reflected that diversity—along with the temptations and rivalries common to any bustling center (Acts 18:1-11).

• Paul writes to believers he himself had led to Christ, yet who now gravitated toward different teachers, creating factions (1 Corinthians 1:10-12).

• The statement in view comes from 1 Corinthians 3:4: “For when one of you says, ‘I follow Paul,’ and another, ‘I follow Apollos,’ are you not mere men?”


Snapshot of the Statement “I follow Paul”

• On its face, the phrase sounds harmless—loyalty to the apostle who founded the church.

• Paul exposes its danger: it elevates a human instrument above the One who alone saves and sanctifies.

• The identical problem appears in 1 Corinthians 1:13, “Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you?”


What the Phrase Exposes About Human Tendencies

• Personality cults: believers instinctively latch onto the teacher whose style or background matches their own.

• Tribal identity: “Paul’s group,” “Apollos’s group,” “Cephas’s group” (1 Corinthians 1:12) mirrored social clubs of the day.

• Pride and comparison: measuring spiritual worth by association with a particular leader instead of with Christ (2 Corinthians 10:12).

• Immaturity: Paul labels the Corinthian church “infants in Christ” (1 Corinthians 3:1) because personal favoritism choked spiritual growth.


Satan’s Strategy: Division by Personality

John 17:21 shows Jesus praying for unity—Satan counters by sowing discord (Ephesians 6:11-12).

• By shifting focus from the cross to leaders, the enemy dilutes gospel clarity (2 Corinthians 11:2-3).

• The tactic threatens mission: a splintered body cannot “strive together for the faith of the gospel” (Philippians 1:27).


Paul’s Corrective Lens: Christ the Only Foundation

• “For no one can lay a foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ” (1 Corinthians 3:11).

• Leaders build on that foundation with varying materials (vv. 12-15), but Christ remains the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20).

• Loyalty to any leader must always terminate in loyalty to Christ—or it becomes idolatry.


Leadership and Servanthood According to Scripture

1 Corinthians 3:5-9—Paul and Apollos are “servants,” “co-workers,” and “God’s fellow workers,” not rival CEOs.

1 Corinthians 4:1—leaders are “servants of Christ and stewards of God’s mysteries,” accountable to the Master alone.

Mark 10:42-45—true greatness is measured by service, not by followers.

1 Peter 5:2-3—shepherds must lead “not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.”


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Examine allegiances: appreciate pastors and teachers yet guard against elevating any above Christ.

• Pursue unity: center fellowship on the gospel, not on stylistic preferences or denominational labels (Ephesians 4:3-6).

• Encourage servants: honor faithful leaders (1 Thessalonians 5:12-13) while remembering they, too, are under authority.

• Grow in discernment: evaluate teaching by Scripture (Acts 17:11), not by personality or popularity.

• Model humility: leaders and members alike adopt Paul’s mindset—“What then is Paul? What is Apollos? Servants through whom you believed” (1 Corinthians 3:5).

How does 1 Corinthians 3:4 address divisions within the church today?
Top of Page
Top of Page