Ecclesiastes 6:7: Labor's futility sans God?
How does Ecclesiastes 6:7 reflect the futility of human labor without God?

Setting the verse

Ecclesiastes 6:7: “All a man’s labor is for his mouth, yet his appetite is never satisfied.”


What the verse is saying, line by line

• “All a man’s labor” – Every job, project, overtime shift, and side hustle.

• “is for his mouth” – We work mainly to stay alive: food, shelter, the basics.

• “yet his appetite is never satisfied” – Hunger (literal and figurative) just keeps coming back; nothing we earn fully quenches it.


The futility exposed

• Endless cycle: Work → eat → get hungry again → work more.

• Limited payoff: Labor yields momentary relief but no lasting fulfillment.

• Missing center: Without God, labor chases needs, not meaning.


Scripture echoes of the same theme

Genesis 3:17-19 – The curse makes toil hard and bread won by “the sweat of your brow.”

Isaiah 55:2 – “Why spend money on what is not bread, and your labor on what does not satisfy?”

Proverbs 27:20 – “Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.”

John 6:27 – “Do not work for food that perishes, but for food that endures to eternal life.”

Mark 8:36 – “What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul?”


Why labor feels empty without God

• We were created for fellowship with Him (Genesis 1:26-28); any purpose short of that is too small.

• Material success can meet bodily appetite, but only God satisfies the soul’s hunger (Psalm 107:9).

• The temporal nature of possessions means everything we sweat for eventually fades or is left behind (Ecclesiastes 2:18-23).


How God redeems our work

Colossians 3:23-24 – Working “as for the Lord” turns daily tasks into worship.

Proverbs 16:3 – Committing plans to the Lord establishes them.

Matthew 6:33 – Seeking His kingdom first ensures physical needs are met without anxiety.

1 Corinthians 15:58 – “Your labor in the Lord is not in vain.”


Practical takeaways

• View your job as stewardship, not identity.

• Invite God into schedules, meetings, and long shifts—He transforms routine into purpose.

• Measure success by faithfulness to Him, not by accumulation.

• Rest becomes possible when you trust the Father to provide, freeing you from endless striving.


A closing reflection

Ecclesiastes 6:7 is a stark reminder: labor that begins and ends with the appetite will always feel hollow. When work is rooted in God, the same tasks become avenues of eternal significance and genuine satisfaction.

What is the meaning of Ecclesiastes 6:7?
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