Ephesians 2:20 on faith's foundation?
How does Ephesians 2:20 describe the foundation of our faith community?

Scripture Focus

“built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.” (Ephesians 2:20)


Key Components of the Foundation

• Christ Jesus—Cornerstone

• The apostles—New-Covenant eyewitness messengers

• The prophets—Spirit-inspired spokesmen who pointed forward to Christ


Christ Jesus, the Cornerstone

• The cornerstone sets the lines and carries the weight of the whole structure.

Isaiah 28:16 foretold Him: “Behold, I lay a stone in Zion… a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation.”

1 Peter 2:6-7 and Psalm 118:22 confirm that Jesus fulfills this prophecy.

• Because He is alive and unchanging (Hebrews 13:8), every wall of doctrine and practice must align with Him.


The Apostles and Prophets as the Foundation Stones

• The apostles gave firsthand testimony of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection (Acts 1:21-22). Their preaching and writings form the New Testament.

• The prophets spoke God’s Word beforehand (Hebrews 1:1-2). Their writings point to Christ and establish continuity with the Old Testament.

• Together they supply a complete, Spirit-breathed foundation (2 Timothy 3:16).


Unity of Old and New Testament Revelation

Luke 24:27, 44—Jesus shows that Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms all speak of Him.

Revelation 21:14—The New Jerusalem’s wall has “twelve foundations, and on them the names of the twelve apostles,” echoing Ephesians 2:20.

• The same God who spoke through Isaiah and Jeremiah also spoke through Peter and Paul, knitting one seamless storyline that centers on the Cornerstone.


Stability Guaranteed

1 Corinthians 3:11: “For no one can lay a foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.”

• When doctrine, worship, and fellowship rest on this foundation, the church stands secure against error and persecution (Matthew 7:24-25).


Practical Implications for Our Faith Community

• Evaluate teaching by its faithfulness to the apostolic and prophetic Scriptures.

• Guard unity by focusing on our shared Cornerstone rather than personal preferences.

• Build confidently, knowing the foundation is divinely set, unshakable, and eternally sufficient.

What is the meaning of Ephesians 2:20?
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