Exodus 15:20: Music's role in worship?
What role does music play in worship according to Exodus 15:20?

The Setting of Exodus 15:20

“Then Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women followed her, with tambourines and dancing.”


What We Learn about Music in Worship

• Celebration of God’s saving work

 – The song of Moses and Miriam erupts immediately after Israel’s deliverance through the Red Sea (Exodus 15:1–18).

 – Music serves as a joyful response to a specific act of redemption.

• Leadership in praise

 – Miriam, identified as a prophetess, initiates the musical worship.

 – Instrumental leadership invites others to join; worship starts with one obedient heart and spreads.

• Corporate participation

 – “All the women followed her” shows communal involvement.

 – Music unites the congregation in a single, God-focused activity.

• Physical expression

 – Tambourines and dancing demonstrate that worship engages the whole person—heart, voice, hands, and even movement.

• Prophetic testimony

 – Miriam’s role as prophetess underscores that music can declare God’s truth, not merely entertain (cf. 1 Samuel 10:5-6).

• Memorialization

 – The song becomes a lasting record of God’s faithfulness, later echoed in Revelation 15:3.


Broader Biblical Echoes

Psalm 150:4-6 — “Praise Him with tambourine and dancing… Let everything that has breath praise the Lord.”

2 Chronicles 5:13-14 — Unified music and singing precede the glory filling the temple.

Ephesians 5:19 — “Speak to one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord in your hearts.”

Colossians 3:16 — The word of Christ dwells richly as believers “teach and admonish… with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs.”


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Let music be a direct response to God’s deliverance in Christ.

• Encourage gifted leaders to initiate worship; their obedience invites others.

• Involve the whole congregation—voices, instruments, even appropriate movement.

• Use music to proclaim doctrine and recount God’s mighty acts.

• Remember that heartfelt, Scripture-saturated music remains a testimony to future generations.

How does Miriam's leadership in Exodus 15:20 inspire women in the church today?
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