Exodus 21:10's role in marriage today?
How does Exodus 21:10 guide us in honoring marital commitments today?

A snapshot of covenant care: Exodus 21:10

“If he takes another wife, he must not diminish the first one’s food, clothing, or marital rights.”


Three enduring obligations spelled out

• Food – consistent provision of nourishment

• Clothing – tangible protection, shelter, and dignity

• Marital rights – faithful intimacy that honors the one-flesh bond


From ancient case law to daily married life

• The verse protects the vulnerable, showing God’s concern that no spouse be neglected

• The principle transcends polygamy: every husband and wife is bound to full, unbroken care for each other

• With Scripture’s authority, the covenant remains exclusive, lifelong, and mutually responsible


New Testament echoes

1 Corinthians 7:3-4: spouses “fulfill the marital duty” toward one another

Ephesians 5:25-29: husbands “nourish and cherish” their wives just as Christ does the church

1 Timothy 5:8: providing for one’s household is a mark of genuine faith

Hebrews 13:4: marriage is to be “honored by all”


Practical commitments for today

• Budget and plan so basic needs are never in doubt

• Safeguard time for shared meals, conversation, and physical affection

• Clothe one another with respect—no belittling words or neglect of emotional covering

• Stand guard over purity, refusing anything that would divide heart or body

• Face trials together: job loss, illness, aging parents—never allowing hardship to excuse neglect

• Seek counsel early when patterns of withholding emerge


An invitation to covenant faithfulness

Honoring Exodus 21:10 means delighting in God’s design: steadfast provision, protective love, and joyful intimacy that reflect Christ’s own unwavering commitment to His people.

What is the meaning of Exodus 21:10?
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