How can Exodus 21:11 guide our treatment of others in authority roles? Setting of Exodus 21:11 - The verse concludes a case law about a Hebrew girl sold into servitude who later becomes her master’s wife. - Scripture declares, “If he fails to provide her with these three things, she is to go free at no cost to her” (Exodus 21:11). - The “three things” are detailed in the previous verse: food, clothing, and marital rights—basic provisions that affirm her dignity. - God’s law ties authority directly to responsibility. If the master-husband refuses those duties, his authority is revoked and she is released. Key principles drawn from the verse - Authority is contingent on righteous care • Leaders receive their position from God for the good of those they lead (Romans 13:1-4). • Neglect or abuse forfeits legitimate authority, shown by the woman’s immediate freedom. - Provision and protection are non-negotiable • Meeting material and relational needs is a moral obligation, not an optional kindness. • God defends the vulnerable, and His law provides tangible safeguards (Psalm 146:7-9). - Accountability is built into God’s design • Failure brings real consequences, here the loss of service without compensation. • Luke 12:48 underscores the same truth: “From everyone who has been entrusted with much, much will be demanded”. Applying these principles today - Employers • Pay fair wages promptly (James 5:4). • Provide safe conditions, reasonable hours, and respect for each worker’s dignity. - Government officials • Craft and enforce laws that protect the weak, refusing favoritism or bribes (Deuteronomy 16:19-20). - Church leaders • Shepherd the flock willingly, “not lording it over those entrusted” (1 Peter 5:2-3). • Offer sound teaching, pastoral care, and financial integrity. - Parents and guardians • Supply food, clothing, instruction, and affection, mirroring the Father’s compassionate authority (Ephesians 6:4). Walking it out in daily relationships - Adopt a servant-leader mindset, seeing every position of influence as a stewardship from the Lord. - Regularly assess whether those under your care lack any essential provision. - Correct promptly when shortcomings appear, rather than defending power or reputation. - Encourage a culture where accountability is welcomed, knowing it secures justice and honors God. Exodus 21:11 reminds everyone in authority that rulership divorced from righteous care is illegitimate. God’s people therefore wield authority with generosity, justice, and unwavering faithfulness to the revealed Word. |
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