Exodus 21:11
New International Version
If he does not provide her with these three things, she is to go free, without any payment of money.

New Living Translation
If he fails in any of these three obligations, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment.

English Standard Version
And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

Berean Standard Bible
If, however, he does not provide her with these three things, she is free to go without monetary payment.

King James Bible
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

New King James Version
And if he does not do these three for her, then she shall go out free, without paying money.

New American Standard Bible
But if he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go free for nothing, without payment of money.

NASB 1995
“If he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

NASB 1977
“And if he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

Legacy Standard Bible
And if he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

Amplified Bible
If he does not do these three things for her, then shall she leave free, without payment of money.

Christian Standard Bible
And if he does not do these three things for her, she may leave free of charge, without any payment.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And if he does not do these three things for her, she may leave free of charge, without any exchange of money.”

American Standard Version
And if he do not these three things unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.

Contemporary English Version
If he fails to do any of these things, she must be given her freedom without paying for it.

English Revised Version
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If he doesn't give her these three things, she can go free, without paying any money for her freedom.

Good News Translation
If he does not fulfill these duties to her, he must set her free and not receive any payment.

International Standard Version
If he does not do these three things for her, she may go out without paying anything at all."

Majority Standard Bible
If, however, he does not provide her with these three things, she is free to go without monetary payment.

NET Bible
If he does not provide her with these three things, then she will go out free, without paying money.

New Heart English Bible
If he doesn't do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.

Webster's Bible Translation
And if he shall not perform these three to her, then shall she depart free without money.

World English Bible
If he doesn’t do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and if he does not do these three for her, then she has gone out for nothing, without money.

Young's Literal Translation
and if these three he do not to her, then she hath gone out for nought, without money.

Smith's Literal Translation
And if he shall not do these three to her, she shall go forth gratuitously without silver.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If he do not these three things, she shall go out free without money.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If he does not do these three things, she shall depart freely, without money.

New American Bible
If he does not do these three things for her, she may leave without cost, without any payment.

New Revised Standard Version
And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out without debt, without payment of money.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And if be does not these three things to her, then she shall go out free without price.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if he will not do these three things to her, she will go out freely without expense.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And if he will not do these three things to her, she shall go out free without money.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Laws for Servants
10If he takes another wife, he must not reduce the food, clothing, or marital rights of his first wife. 11If, however, he does not provide her with these three things, she is free to go without monetary payment.

Cross References
Deuteronomy 24:1-4
If a man marries a woman, but she becomes displeasing to him because he finds some indecency in her, he may write her a certificate of divorce, hand it to her, and send her away from his house. / If, after leaving his house, she goes and becomes another man’s wife, / and the second man hates her, writes her a certificate of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house, or if he dies, ...

1 Corinthians 7:15
But if the unbeliever leaves, let him go. The believing brother or sister is not bound in such cases. God has called you to live in peace.

Matthew 19:8-9
Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart. But it was not this way from the beginning. / Now I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”

1 Corinthians 7:10-11
To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband. / But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife.

Malachi 2:16
“For I hate divorce,” says the LORD, the God of Israel. “He who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,” says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith.

Ephesians 5:25-28
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her / to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, / and to present her to Himself as a glorious church, without stain or wrinkle or any such blemish, but holy and blameless. ...

Colossians 3:19
Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them.

1 Peter 3:7
Husbands, in the same way, treat your wives with consideration as a delicate vessel, and with honor as fellow heirs of the gracious gift of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.

Genesis 2:24
For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

Matthew 5:31-32
It has also been said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’ / But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her. And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Mark 10:2-12
Some Pharisees came to test Him. “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” they inquired. / “What did Moses command you?” He replied. / They answered, “Moses permitted a man to write his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away.” ...

Romans 7:2-3
For instance, a married woman is bound by law to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is released from the law of marriage. / So then, if she is joined to another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

1 Timothy 5:8
If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

Leviticus 19:18
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.

Proverbs 31:10-12
A wife of noble character, who can find? She is far more precious than rubies. / The heart of her husband trusts in her, and he lacks nothing of value. / She brings him good and not harm all the days of her life.


Treasury of Scripture

And if he do not these three to her, then shall she go out free without money.

Exodus 21:2
If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

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Exodus 21
1. Laws for men servants
5. For the servant whose ear is bored
7. For women servants
12. For manslaughter
16. For kidnappers
17. For cursers of parents
18. For smiters
22. For a hurt by chance
28. For an ox that gores
33. For him who is an occasion of harm














If, however
This phrase introduces a conditional clause, indicating a situation that contrasts with the previous instructions. In the Hebrew text, the word "אם" (im) is used, which is a common conditional particle. It sets the stage for a legal stipulation, emphasizing the importance of justice and fairness in the treatment of individuals, particularly women in this context. The use of "however" suggests a deviation from expected norms, highlighting God's concern for the vulnerable.

he does not provide her
The phrase underscores the responsibility of the man to fulfill his obligations. The Hebrew verb "יעשה" (ya'aseh) implies action and provision. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, this provision was not merely material but also relational and protective. The emphasis is on the man's duty to ensure the well-being of the woman, reflecting God's care for the marginalized and His desire for equitable treatment.

with these three things
This refers to the specific provisions mentioned earlier in the passage: food, clothing, and marital rights. The Hebrew text uses "שלש אלה" (shalosh eleh), which directly translates to "these three." These necessities are fundamental to human dignity and survival, and their mention underscores the comprehensive nature of God's law, which seeks to protect the basic rights and needs of individuals, especially those in vulnerable positions.

she is free to go
The phrase "she is free to go" signifies liberation and autonomy. In Hebrew, "ויצאה" (v'yatz'ah) conveys the idea of departure or release. This provision ensures that the woman is not bound to an unjust or neglectful situation. It reflects God's justice and mercy, providing a way out for those who are oppressed or mistreated, and it highlights the value of personal freedom and dignity in God's eyes.

without payment of money
This clause, "אין כסף" (ein kesef), indicates that the woman is not required to pay a redemption price for her freedom. In the ancient Near Eastern context, this was a significant provision, as it prevented further exploitation or financial burden on the woman. It underscores the principle that freedom and justice should not be contingent upon one's financial status, aligning with the broader biblical theme of God's impartiality and His provision for the poor and oppressed.

(11) These three--i.e., one of these three things: (1) Espouse her himself; (2) marry her to his son; or (3) transfer her, on the terms on which he received her, to another Hebrew.

Verse 11. - If he do not these three unto her. Not the "three" points of the latter part of ver. 10; but one of the three courses laid down in vers. 8, 9, and 10. She shall go out free - i.e., she shall not be retained as a drudge, a mere maidservant, but shall return to her father at once, a free woman, capable of contracting another marriage; and without money - i.e., without the father being called upon to refund any portion of the stun for which he had sold her.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If, however,
וְאִם־ (wə·’im-)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

he does not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

provide
יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה (ya·‘ă·śeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

her
לָ֑הּ (lāh)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew

these
אֵ֔לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

three things,
שְׁלָ֨שׁ־ (šə·lāš-)
Number - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

she is free to go
וְיָצְאָ֥ה (wə·yā·ṣə·’āh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

without
אֵ֥ין (’ên)
Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

monetary payment.
כָּֽסֶף׃ (kā·sep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3701: Silver, money


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OT Law: Exodus 21:11 If he doesn't do these three things (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 21:10
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