How does Exodus 21:27 emphasize the value of every individual in society? Scripture Focus “And if he knocks out the tooth of his male or female servant, he must let the servant go free to compensate for the tooth.” (Exodus 21:27) Immediate Meaning of Exodus 21:27 - This verse is part of Israel’s civil law, given by God through Moses, spelling out consequences for bodily injury. - Even damage as small as the loss of a single tooth requires a significant remedy—granting the servant total freedom. - The command makes the master personally responsible; there is no loophole or lesser fine. Human Dignity in Ancient Israel - In surrounding cultures, slaves were property with virtually no rights. God’s law, by contrast, protected servants as persons created in His image (Genesis 1:27). - The law equalizes male and female servants—both are covered, underscoring that dignity is not gender‐specific. - Freedom as compensation shows that the servant’s personal liberty is worth more than the master’s economic loss. Principles for Today - Physical integrity matters: even “minor” harm is serious before God (Matthew 25:40). - God’s people must defend the vulnerable; power never trumped people in God’s economy (Proverbs 31:8-9). - True justice measures worth by divine image, not social status (James 2:1-4). Supporting Scriptures - Genesis 9:6—human life is sacred because it reflects God. - Deuteronomy 24:14-15—wages owed to hired workers must be paid promptly. - Colossians 4:1—“Masters, supply your slaves with what is right and fair…” - James 5:4—the cries of defrauded laborers reach the Lord of Hosts. Application Points - Treat every coworker, employee, or service worker as a bearer of God’s image—never as a cog in a machine. - When harm occurs—physical, emotional, or economic—seek full, tangible restitution, not token apologies. - Use influence to reform systems that devalue people, reflecting God’s heart for justice and mercy. |
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