Ezekiel 16:51 & Romans 3:23 link?
How does Ezekiel 16:51 connect with Romans 3:23 about universal sinfulness?

Key Verses

Ezekiel 16:51 — “Samaria has not committed even half your sins. You have multiplied your abominations beyond theirs and have justified your sisters by all the abominations you have committed.”

Romans 3:23 — “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,”


Setting the Scene in Ezekiel 16

• The chapter is a prophetic parable picturing Jerusalem as an unfaithful wife who has spurned the covenant love of the LORD.

• By comparing Jerusalem to Samaria (capital of the northern kingdom) and Sodom (the infamous city of Genesis 19), God underscores how deeply Judah has plunged into idolatry and moral corruption.

• Verse 51 climaxes the indictment: Jerusalem’s sins exceed those of cities already synonymous with wickedness.


How Ezekiel 16:51 Mirrors Romans 3:23

Every group stands guilty.

– Sodom, Samaria, Jerusalem—three distinct peoples, yet all bear guilt.

Romans 3:23 universalizes that verdict: “all have sinned.”

Greater sin does not erase lesser sin.

– Jerusalem’s extreme evil makes her “sisters” look righteous by comparison, yet Samaria and Sodom still sinned.

– Likewise, Romans stresses that no human—even the most outwardly moral—meets God’s glory-standard.

God’s standard is absolute righteousness.

– In Ezekiel, the benchmark is covenant faithfulness; missing it, even by “half,” condemns.

– Romans presents the same absolute measure: God’s own glory. Anything less is sin.

Comparison is futile.

– Jerusalem tried to hide behind “I’m not as bad as Sodom”—but the LORD rejects relative righteousness.

– Paul replaces all human comparisons with a single verdict: “There is no one righteous, not even one” (Romans 3:10–12; cf. Psalm 14:2-3).


Supporting Passages

1 Kings 8:46 — “For there is no one who does not sin.”

Isaiah 53:6 — “We all like sheep have gone astray; each of us has turned to his own way.”

James 2:10 — “Whoever keeps the whole law yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.”


What These Verses Teach About Sin

• Sin is both corporate and personal: nations, cities, and individuals stand accountable.

• God’s judgment is not arbitrary; it measures us against His flawless holiness.

• Even covenant privilege (Jerusalem) or moral reputation (Samaria’s religious heritage) cannot shield from that verdict.


Grace Shines Against This Dark Backdrop

• Romans continues: “and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus” (Romans 3:24).

• Ezekiel, too, ends with hope: God promises to atone for Jerusalem’s sin and establish an everlasting covenant (Ezekiel 16:60-63).

• The universal problem of sin in both passages magnifies the universal offer of salvation: whoever believes in the Lord Jesus will be saved (Acts 16:31; John 3:16).

What lessons can we learn from Jerusalem's greater sinfulness in Ezekiel 16:51?
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