Ezekiel 28:22: God's rule over all?
How does Ezekiel 28:22 demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations and individuals?

The Text at a Glance

“and you are to say that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I am against you, O Sidon, and I will be glorified within you. Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I execute judgments upon her and show Myself holy in her.’ ” (Ezekiel 28:22)


Divine Initiative: God Speaks First

• The pronouncement begins with “this is what the Lord GOD says,” underscoring that all that follows originates with Him, not human rulers or prophets (cf. Isaiah 46:9-10).

• “I am against you” shows God freely chooses whom He opposes or favors—no nation directs His agenda (Proverbs 21:1).


Absolute Authority Over Nations

• Sidon, a powerful Phoenician city-state, is addressed as a single entity; yet its military strength, trade networks, and alliances cannot block God’s resolve (Psalm 33:10-11).

• “I will be glorified within you” means God will use Sidon’s history—peaceful or painful—for His own renown. Nations become stage settings for divine glory (Daniel 4:35).


Judgment as a Tool of Sovereignty

• “Then they will know that I am the LORD” reveals purpose: judgment is never random; it drives people to recognize the true God (Exodus 7:5).

• God times, shapes, and limits judgment; nothing proceeds beyond what He decrees (Nahum 1:3).


Holiness Displayed in Real Time

• “Show Myself holy in her” points to moral sovereignty. God’s actions are not merely displays of power but revelations of perfect character (Leviticus 10:3).

• Holiness demands sin be addressed; sovereignty ensures it will be (Romans 1:18).


Individual Impact Hidden in a National Oracle

• Though spoken to a city, the phrase “they will know” targets every heart within Sidon. National events become personal encounters with the living God (Acts 17:26-27).

• His sovereignty therefore extends from thrones to street vendors, from generals to children (Psalm 139:7-10).


Supporting Snapshots of Sovereignty

Psalm 115:3 — “Our God is in the heavens; He does as He pleases.”

Proverbs 16:33 — “The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD.”

Colossians 1:16-17 — All rulers and authorities “have been created through Him and for Him… in Him all things hold together.”


Takeaway for Today

• God still raises up and brings down nations; headlines unfold beneath His throne.

• Every individual is invited to see His holiness and yield in faith before judgment falls.

• Recognizing His sovereignty now leads to worship; ignoring it courts the Sidonian outcome.

What is the meaning of Ezekiel 28:22?
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