Ezekiel 29:18: God's justice in reward?
How does Ezekiel 29:18 illustrate God's justice in rewarding labor and effort?

Setting the Scene in Ezekiel 29:18

“Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army labor hard against Tyre; every head was made bald and every shoulder rubbed bare, yet neither he nor his army received wages from Tyre for the labor he had performed against it.” (Ezekiel 29:18)

• Nebuchadnezzar’s thirteen-year siege of Tyre exhausted his troops—heads bald from helmets, shoulders raw from carrying equipment.

• Tyre withheld payment; the campaign produced no tangible spoils.

• God saw the unpaid toil and promised Egypt as compensation (vv. 19-20), revealing His concern for just reward.


The Principle of Divine Justice

• God observes all human effort. Nothing done—whether righteous or pagan—escapes His notice.

• Justice is intrinsic to His character; recompense flows from who He is (Deuteronomy 32:4; Psalm 89:14).

• When earthly systems fail to reward, God Himself intervenes, proving that labor is never ultimately in vain.


Labor Recognized, Rewards Assigned

Scripture shows a recurring pattern:

1. Work performed

2. Injustice experienced

3. Divine recompense

Examples:

• Jacob cheated by Laban; God multiplied his flocks (Genesis 31:7-12).

• Israelites oppressed in Egypt; God delivered them with silver and gold (Exodus 12:35-36).

• Nebuchadnezzar unpaid by Tyre; God grants Egypt’s wealth (Ezekiel 29:19).

God’s justice operates on two levels:

• Temporal—material compensation in history when it serves His purposes.

• Eternal—everlasting reward for faithful service (Matthew 16:27; Revelation 22:12).


Assurance from Other Scriptures

• “For God is not unjust; He will not forget your work and the love you have shown His name.” (Hebrews 6:10)

• “Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being… You will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward.” (Colossians 3:23-24)

• “The laborer is worthy of his wages.” (Luke 10:7)

• “Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast… knowing that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.” (1 Corinthians 15:58)


Applications for Today

• Serve diligently even when recognition is absent; God keeps perfect accounts.

• Trust His timing—reward may come now, later, or in eternity, but it is guaranteed.

• Resist resentment; remember God’s sovereign oversight of every hour invested.

• Encourage fellow believers who feel overlooked, pointing them to the certainty of divine recompense.

What is the meaning of Ezekiel 29:18?
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