Ezekiel 34:9 & Jesus as Good Shepherd?
How does Ezekiel 34:9 connect with Jesus as the Good Shepherd?

Setting the Scene in Ezekiel 34

• Israel’s leaders are called “shepherds” responsible for protecting and guiding the nation.

• Instead of caring for the flock, they exploited it (Ezekiel 34:2–6).

• God steps in with righteous anger: “Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD!” (Ezekiel 34:9).

• This is not merely a reprimand; it is a turning point where God vows to take charge of His scattered sheep.


The Divine Rebuke of False Shepherds (v. 9)

• Verse 9 is God’s courtroom summons—He is calling negligent leaders to account.

• Their failure opens the door for God Himself to become Shepherd in their place.

• The verse underscores God’s resolve: human shepherds may fail, but His care never will.


God’s Promise to Shepherd His Own Flock

• Immediately after the rebuke: “For this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I Myself will search for My sheep and seek them out” (Ezekiel 34:11).

• He vows to …

– gather the scattered (v. 12)

– feed them in good pastures (v. 14)

– bind up the injured (v. 16)

• The climax: “I will place over them one Shepherd, My servant David, and He will feed them” (v. 23)—a messianic promise.


Jesus Fulfills Ezekiel’s Prophecy

• Jesus openly identifies Himself: “I am the good Shepherd; the good Shepherd lays down His life for the sheep” (John 10:11).

• By calling Himself “good,” He distinguishes His care from the corrupt leaders of Ezekiel 34.

• He searches, gathers, and heals—mirroring Ezekiel’s list:

– Gathering: Luke 19:10; Matthew 9:36.

– Feeding: John 6:35.

– Healing: Matthew 14:14.

• The “servant David” (Ezekiel 34:23) is fulfilled in the greater Son of David (Luke 1:32).


Key Parallels Between Ezekiel 34 and John 10

• Bad shepherds exploit sheep → Hired hands abandon sheep (John 10:12–13).

• God Himself will shepherd → “I know My own, and My own know Me” (John 10:14).

• Promise to gather scattered sheep → “I have other sheep… I must bring them also” (John 10:16).

• One Shepherd over one flock → “So there will be one flock and one Shepherd” (John 10:16).


What This Means for Us Today

• Certainty of Care: Human leaders may fail, but the Good Shepherd never does (Hebrews 13:20).

• Security in Salvation: He “lays down His life” to protect the flock—our rescue is accomplished (John 10:15).

• Guidance and Provision: Like David sang, “The LORD is my Shepherd; I shall not want” (Psalm 23:1).

• Hope of Glory: When “the Chief Shepherd appears,” faithful under-shepherds and sheep alike receive an unfading crown (1 Peter 5:4).

Ezekiel 34:9 serves as the divine pivot from failed human leadership to the promised, perfect leadership of Jesus—the Good Shepherd who still gathers, feeds, and guards His flock today.

What responsibilities do leaders have according to Ezekiel 34:9?
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