What does asking for names in Ezra 5:10 reveal about authority and order? Setting the Scene Ezra 5 records the renewed construction of the temple after years of delay. Local Persian officials, led by Tattenai, investigate the work and send a report to King Darius. Verse 10 reads: “We also asked them their names so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.” What Asking for Names Signified • Identification of responsible leaders—authority was traced to specific individuals, not an anonymous crowd. • Verification of legitimacy—the officials wanted to ensure the builders had genuine authorization, echoing Proverbs 22:1, “A good name is more desirable than great riches.” • Protection of order—by recording names, any future disorder could be addressed with clarity and justice. • Documented accountability—written records mattered in Persian administration (cf. Esther 6:1); once names were registered, the investigation could be properly adjudicated. Authority Under God’s Sovereignty • God moves kings and officials (Ezra 1:1). Even pagan authorities serve His purposes (cf. Proverbs 21:1). • Scripture affirms submission to governing powers: “There is no authority except from God” (Romans 13:1). • The request for names reflects an orderly chain of command that ultimately traces back to the Lord’s own order (Daniel 2:21). Order and Accountability in the Covenant Community • Israel regularly recorded names for responsibility: —Numbering for service (Numbers 1:2). —Genealogical rolls after exile (1 Chronicles 9:1). • Public recognition encouraged faithful leadership and deterred rebellion (Nehemiah 7:5). • God Himself registers names in His book (Malachi 3:16; Revelation 20:15), underscoring the divine pattern of orderly record-keeping. New-Testament Parallels • Acts 4:7—authorities ask, “By what power or what name have you done this?”—a direct echo of Ezra 5:10. • 1 Corinthians 14:40—“Let all things be done in a proper and orderly manner.” • Hebrews 13:17—leaders will “give an account,” highlighting the biblical link between names and responsibility. Lessons for Believers Today • Embrace transparency—own your work and witness by name. • Respect rightful authority—as Ezra’s builders did, answer inquiries without hostility. • Value orderly processes—structure and record-keeping protect the mission of God’s people. • Lead responsibly—knowing our names are known to God and recorded by men urges integrity. |
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