Gaal's view: Trust leaders or God?
What does Gaal's statement teach about trusting human leaders over God?

Gaal in Context

Judges 9 opens with Abimelech seizing power through violence, then cutting a covenant of convenience with the leaders of Shechem. Into this tension strides Gaal, an outsider who thinks he can rally the city against Abimelech.

Judges 9:28: “Then Gaal son of Ebed said, ‘Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerub-Baal, and is Zebul not his officer? Serve the men of Hamor, the father of Shechem. But why should we serve Abimelech?’”


What Gaal’s Boast Reveals

• He dismisses Abimelech based on pedigree (“son of Jerub-Baal”) rather than seeking God’s direction.

• He appeals to ethnic pride (“Serve the men of Hamor”) instead of God’s covenant.

• He frames the whole question around “whom should we serve” without ever mentioning the LORD.

• He assumes human strength and political maneuvering can guarantee security.


Timeless Lessons on Trusting Human Leaders

• Pedigree, charisma, or shared heritage cannot replace God’s authority.

• When God is left out of the decision, loyalties swing on personal advantage, leading to instability (Judges 9:22-23).

• Revolutions begun in self-confidence end in self-destruction; Gaal is soon chased out (Judges 9:40-41).


Supporting Scriptures

Psalm 118:8-9: “It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man. It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in princes.”

Jeremiah 17:5: “Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind, who makes the flesh his strength and turns his heart from the LORD.”

Proverbs 3:5-6: “Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.”

1 Samuel 8:7: Israel’s demand for a king is interpreted as rejecting God’s kingship—history keeps repeating itself.


Walking It Out Today

• Measure leaders by their submission to God, not their résumé.

• Refuse to let cultural ties or personal benefit eclipse obedience to Scripture.

• Anchor your security in God’s covenant promises; human systems rise and fall, but His word stands firm forever (Isaiah 40:8).

• Guard against the subtle drift from “trusting God through leaders” to “trusting leaders instead of God.”

Gaal’s short-lived rebellion illustrates the futility of placing ultimate confidence in human leadership. True safety and direction flow only from yielding to the LORD’s sovereign rule.

How does Gaal's challenge in Judges 9:28 reveal his understanding of leadership?
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