What does Hagar's naming of God in Genesis 16:13 teach about His character? Setting the Scene • Genesis 16 finds Hagar, an Egyptian servant, pregnant and fleeing harsh treatment from Sarai. • In the wilderness, “the Angel of the LORD” meets her, directs her to return, and gives promises about her son (vv. 7-12). • Verse 13 records Hagar’s response: “So Hagar gave this name to the LORD who had spoken to her: ‘You are a God who sees me,’ for she said, ‘Have I now seen the One who sees me?’” (Genesis 16:13). The Name “El Roi” • Hagar calls God אֵל רֳאִי (El Roi) — “the God who sees.” • This title is unique in Scripture, coined by someone outside Abraham’s covenant family, highlighting God’s concern for all people. • By naming God, Hagar testifies to an actual encounter, underscoring the literal reality of the event. What Hagar Learns About God’s Character 1. God Sees with Compassion • He notices the oppressed: “I have surely seen the affliction of My people” (Exodus 3:7). • Psalm 34:15: “The eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their cry.” 2. God Speaks Personally • The Angel of the LORD addresses Hagar by name (v. 8), showing intimate knowledge (cf. John 10:3). 3. God Pursues the Forgotten • Hagar is alone in the desert, yet God initiates contact (Luke 15:4-6). 4. God Directs the Future • He outlines Ishmael’s destiny (vv. 10-12), proving His sovereign control (Isaiah 46:9-10). 5. God Grants Hope in Hardship • Returning to difficult circumstances, Hagar carries a promise and a new understanding of God’s care (Romans 15:13). Cross-Scripture Echoes of “The God Who Sees” • Psalm 139:1-4 — God’s all-searching gaze. • 2 Chronicles 16:9 — His eyes roam “throughout the earth to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose heart is fully devoted to Him.” • Matthew 6:4, 6, 18 — “Your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you.” • Hebrews 4:13 — “Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight.” Living in Light of El Roi • When mistreated or overlooked, remember God’s watchful, caring eyes. • His guidance may lead back into hard places, but never without promises. • Because He sees, prayer can be honest: no situation is invisible to Him. • He sees both victims and wrongdoers, assuring ultimate justice (Romans 12:19). Key Takeaways • El Roi witnesses every struggle, hears every cry, and meets us where we are. • His sight is not passive observation but active, covenantal care. • The God who saw Hagar in the wilderness still sees—and shepherds—His people today. |
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