Hebrews 10:13 & Psalm 110:1: Christ's rule?
How does Hebrews 10:13 connect with Psalm 110:1 regarding Christ's authority?

Verse snapshot

- Hebrews 10:13: “Since that time, He waits for His enemies to be made a footstool for His feet.”

- Psalm 110:1: “The LORD said to my Lord, ‘Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool…’”


How the two passages interlock

• Same imagery—“footstool” for enemies—signals identical divine promise.

• Both set Christ at God’s right hand, the place of supreme honor and authority.

• Psalm 110:1 is the prophecy; Hebrews 10:13 is the fulfillment-in-progress.

• The writer to the Hebrews assumes the psalm is literally about Jesus, not merely David.

• Consequent authority: the risen Son now rules; hostile powers are destined to bow.


Christ’s authority already secured

- Cross and resurrection secured victory (Colossians 2:15).

- Ascension placed Him “far above all rule” (Ephesians 1:20-22).

- The throne is real, present, unchallengeable.


Full subjugation still pending

- “He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet” (1 Corinthians 15:25).

- Hebrews portrays a period of waiting, not weakness—every foe is on a countdown.

- Final display arrives at His return (Revelation 19:15), when the last enemy, death, is destroyed (1 Corinthians 15:26).


Additional confirmations

• Matthew 22:44—Jesus cites Psalm 110 to show Messiah outranks David.

• Acts 2:34-36—Peter preaches that Psalm 110 is fulfilled in Jesus’ enthronement.

• Phil 2:9-11—every knee will bow and every tongue confess His lordship.

• Hebrews 1:13 echoes the same verse: no angel shares this honor.


Takeaways for believers

- Worship with confidence; the Lord we serve already reigns.

- Endure opposition; it is temporary and doomed.

- Proclaim the gospel; Christ’s enthronement guarantees its ultimate triumph.

- Live under His kingship now, reflecting the coming day when every enemy is visibly beneath His feet.

What does 'waiting for His enemies' teach about patience in God's timing?
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