Hebrews 1:3 on Jesus' divine nature?
How does Hebrews 1:3 describe Jesus' relationship with God's glory and nature?

The Verse at a Glance

“ He is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.” (Hebrews 1:3)


Radiance of God’s Glory—What It Means

• “Radiance” (Greek apaugasma) speaks of light streaming out from its source, not merely reflected light.

• Jesus does not just point to God’s glory; He IS that glory shining forth.

• Cross-links:

John 1:14 — “We have seen His glory…”

2 Corinthians 4:6 — “…the light of the knowledge of God’s glory in the face of Jesus Christ.”

• Practical takeaway: when we look at Jesus—His words, works, and character—we are beholding the very splendor of God Himself.


Exact Imprint of God’s Nature—A Closer Look

• “Exact representation” (Greek charaktēr) was used of the stamp that leaves an identical impression on a coin.

• Jesus shares the identical essence, attributes, and character of the Father—undiminished, unaltered.

• Supporting verses:

Colossians 1:15 — “He is the image of the invisible God.”

John 14:9 — “Anyone who has seen Me has seen the Father.”

Philippians 2:6 — “Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped.”

• Implication: Christ is no mere delegate; He is God in visible form.


Upholding All Things—Divine Prerogative

• Jesus “upholds” (carries, sustains) everything in the universe.

• He does this “by His powerful word,” underscoring effortless sovereignty—creation remains intact because He speaks it so.

• Compare Colossians 1:17 — “In Him all things hold together.”

• Encouragement: the same Lord who sustains galaxies sustains our lives with unbreakable authority.


Seated at the Right Hand—Shared Majesty

• After making purification for sins, Jesus “sat down” at the place of highest honor and equality with the Father (Psalm 110:1).

• His seat signals:

– Completed redemption—nothing left to add.

– Permanent authority—He reigns as co-sovereign.

Acts 2:33-36 confirms that His exaltation proves His divine identity and lordship over all.


Why This Matters for Our Faith

• Assurance: we trust not a distant emissary but God Himself, radiant and present.

• Worship: recognizing Jesus’ full deity compels wholehearted adoration.

• Confidence: the One who bears God’s exact nature also bears our sins and now rules for our good.

What is the meaning of Hebrews 1:3?
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