How can we apply atonement today?
In what ways can we apply the principles of atonement today?

Setting the Scene: Atonement in Leviticus 23:19

“​You must also offer one male goat as a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.” (Leviticus 23:19)

The verse sits in the instructions for the Feast of Weeks. Three distinct sacrifices appear: a sin offering (the goat) and peace offerings (the lambs). Each points to a facet of atonement—covering sin and restoring fellowship.


Key Principle: Substitution and Cleansing

• Sin Offering—The goat dies so the worshiper does not.

• Peace Offerings—The lambs symbolize restored harmony between God and His people.

• Blood on the altar—Life for life (Leviticus 17:11). God’s justice is satisfied, His mercy released.


Connecting the Old and New: Christ the Fulfillment

Isaiah 53:5—He was “pierced for our transgressions.”

John 1:29—“Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!”

Hebrews 10:10—“We have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.”

Jesus unites the sin offering and the peace offering in one perfect sacrifice: He bears our guilt and brings us into fellowship with the Father.


Living It Out Today

• Embrace the seriousness of sin

– Confess promptly (1 John 1:9).

– Keep a tender conscience; sin still grieves God.

• Rest in Christ’s finished work

– Reject condemnation (Romans 8:1).

– Celebrate assurance: His blood is enough—no additional payment required.

• Offer grateful worship

– Regular communion recalls the cost (1 Corinthians 11:24–26).

– Sing, testify, and give generously as peace-offering responses.

• Pursue holy living

– Present your body “as a living sacrifice” (Romans 12:1).

– Let the Spirit produce visible fruit (Galatians 5:22-23).

• Extend reconciliation

– Seek peace with others because God made peace with you (Ephesians 2:14-16).

– Share the gospel of atonement; invite people to be “reconciled to God” (2 Corinthians 5:18-20).


Supporting Passages for Further Reflection

Leviticus 17:11; Hebrews 9:22 – Life-blood as payment

Hebrews 10:1-14 – Superiority of Christ’s once-for-all offering

1 Peter 1:18-19 – Redeemed with the precious blood of Christ

Colossians 1:20 – Peace made through the cross

Romans 5:1 – “Having been justified by faith, we have peace with God”

How does Leviticus 23:19 connect to Christ's ultimate sacrifice in the New Testament?
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