How do 1 Tim 4:6 & 2 Tim 3:16 relate?
How does 1 Timothy 4:6 connect with 2 Timothy 3:16 about Scripture's role?

Paul’s Two Letters, One Unbroken Thread

Paul writes 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy only a few years apart, and the heartbeat of both epistles is the same: God’s Word is the lifeline for the believer and the church. In 1 Timothy 4:6 Paul says Scripture nourishes; in 2 Timothy 3:16 he explains why it can do so—it is God-breathed.


1 Timothy 4:6—Scripture Nourishes

“By pointing out these things to the brothers, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, nourished in the words of faith and of the sound doctrine you have followed.”

• “Words of faith” = the written Word that produces faith (Romans 10:17).

• “Sound doctrine” = the straight, healthy teaching of Scripture (Titus 1:9).

• Nourished = continually fed; Timothy’s personal intake of Scripture fuels his ministry.


2 Timothy 3:16—Scripture Equips

“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness.”

• God-breathed = literally breathed out by God, guaranteeing truth and authority.

• Uses:

– Instruction: teaching solid doctrine.

– Conviction: exposing error.

– Correction: setting the erring back on course.

– Training: shaping consistent righteousness.


Three Clear Bridges Between the Verses

1. Same Source, Same Sufficiency

1 Timothy 4:6 assumes Scripture’s reliability; 2 Timothy 3:16 states it outright—every word originates with God.

2. Personal Nourishment Leads to Public Ministry

• Timothy first feeds on the Word (4:6), then teaches and corrects others with that same Word (3:16).

3. Guarding Against Error

• In both letters Paul warns of false teaching (1 Timothy 4:1-3; 2 Timothy 3:13). Scripture is the antidote—nourishing truth and exposing deception.


Snapshots from the Rest of Scripture

Deuteronomy 8:3—We live “by every word” from God.

Psalm 19:7-11—The Lord’s statutes refresh the soul and make the simple wise.

Jeremiah 15:16—“Your words were found, and I ate them.”

Hebrews 5:12-14—Mature believers are “accustomed to the word,” able to discern good and evil.


Nourished to Nourish Others

• Healthy intake: regular reading, memorizing, meditating—so the “words of faith” saturate mind and heart.

• Healthy output: teaching, counseling, encouraging, and correcting with those same words.

• Result: a “good servant of Christ Jesus” whose life and ministry are shaped by the God-breathed Scriptures.


Holding Fast to the God-Breathed Word

Every line of Scripture is literally true, wholly reliable, and completely sufficient. As we feed on it (1 Timothy 4:6), it trains and equips us (2 Timothy 3:16), enabling us to stand firm and serve well in any age.

What does 'good servant of Christ Jesus' mean in 1 Timothy 4:6?
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