How do "blood & water" relate to salvation?
What significance does the "blood and water" have for our understanding of salvation?

Setting the Scene

John 19:34: “Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out.”


Seeing the Event Literally

• A real spear thrust produced a real flow of blood and water.

• Scripture records it to show both eyewitness accuracy (John 19:35) and deep theological meaning.


Why the Blood Matters

• Payment for sin – “For the life of the flesh is in the blood… it is the blood that makes atonement for one’s life.” (Leviticus 17:11)

• Fulfilled requirement – “Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.” (Hebrews 9:22)

• Marks the New Covenant – “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.” (Luke 22:20)

• Cleanses the believer – “The blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.” (1 John 1:7)


Why the Water Matters

• Symbol of spiritual cleansing – “He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.” (Titus 3:5)

• Linked to the new birth – “Unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.” (John 3:5)

• Ongoing sanctification – “Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word.” (Ephesians 5:25-26)


Blood and Water Together: Two United Witnesses

1 John 5:6-8: “This is the One who came by water and blood—Jesus Christ; He did not come by water alone, but by water and blood… the Spirit, the water, and the blood—and these three are in agreement.”

• Completeness of Christ’s saving work – He provides both the payment (blood) and the purification (water).

• Historical reality and spiritual truth meet – tangible fluids verifying both death and the means of life.

• Double witness confirms certainty – Old-Testament law required two or three witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15); here water and blood testify together, with the Spirit confirming.


Salvation Illustrated

• Blood removes guilt before God.

• Water washes away defilement within.

• Together they declare that salvation is both legal (justification) and experiential (sanctification).


Living in the Light of Blood and Water

• Rest securely in a finished sacrifice: nothing left to pay.

• Walk daily in cleansing: confess sin, let the Word wash you.

• Proclaim a full gospel: Christ offers pardon and purity—both shown at the cross in blood and water.

How does John 19:34 fulfill Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah's suffering?
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